Carpet Beetles and Their ControlBack, E. A. (Ernest Adna)
Science
Carpet Beetles and Their Control
Back, E. A. (Ernest Adna)
Carpet beetles -- Control
The larvæ feed upon carpets and woolens (Fig. 2), furs, feathers (Fig.
3), bristles, and silks. They remain secluded in dark places, hidden
beneath carpets or in the folds of garments. They eat irregular holes
in fabrics, but in carpets tacked to floors they are more likely to eat
slits following cracks. They never cause a webbing on the fabric.
[Illustration: Fig. 2.--Typical carpet beetle damage to woolen cloth.
For injury to feathers see Fig. 3.]
While most conspicuous in the Northern States, this carpet beetle is
frequently found in the latitude of Washington, D. C, and southward
Specimens have, recently been sent from Texas and Florida. In a
Washington storehouse the contents of a trunk closed for several years
were found badly damaged by the larvæ.
The following account[4] is just as applicable to-day as when written
many years ago.
[4] Howard, L. 0., in Bulletin 4, new series, Division of Entomology,
United States Department of Agriculture, pp. 58-59. 1896.
The adult insect is a small, broad-oval beetle, about three-sixteenths
of an inch long, black in color, but is covered with exceedingly
minute scales, which give it a marbled black-and-white appearance.
It also has a red stripe down the middle of the back, widening into
projections at three intervals. When disturbed it "plays 'possum,"
folding up its legs and antennæ and feigning death As a general thing
the beetles begin to appear in the fall, and continue to issue, in
heated houses, throughout the winter and following spring. Soon after
issuing they pair, and the females lay their eggs in convenient spots.
The eggs hatch, under favorable conditions, in a few days, and the
larvæ, with plenty of food, develop quite rapidly. Their development
is retarded by cold weather or lack of food, and they remain alive
in the larval state, in such conditions and particularly in a dry
atmosphere, for an almost indefinite period molting frequently and
feeding upon their cast skins. Under normal conditions, however the
skin is cast about six times, and there are, probably, in the North,
not more than two annual generations. When the larva reaches full
growth the yellowish pupa is formed within the last larval skin.
Eventually this skin splits down the back and reveals the pupa,
from which the beetle emerges later. The beetles are day fliers,
and when not engaged in egg laying are attracted to the light. They
fly to the windows, and may often be found upon the sills or panes.
Where they can fly out through an open window they do so, and are
strongly attracted to the flowers of certain plants, particularly
the family Scrophulariaceæ but also to certain Composite, such as
milfoil (_Achillea millefolium_). The flowers of Spiræa are also
strongly attractive to the beetles. It is probable, however, that this
migration from the house takes place, under ordinary circumstances
after the eggs have been laid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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