Carranza, Venustiano, 1859-1920; Mexico -- History -- Revolution, 1910-1920; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
Abusing the law of waste land, numerous small proprietors, mostly all
quite poor, have been despoiled of their possessions, through the
connivance of the Secretary of Public Welfare, or by decrees of the
courts of the republic. It being only just to restore to their former
owners the lands of which they have been despoiled in such an arbitrary
manner, such dispositions and decrees have been declared subject to
revision, and there will be demanded of those who acquire them in such
a lawless manner, or of their heirs, to make restitution to their
former proprietors, who will also pay an indemnity for the injuries
suffered. Only in cases where such lands have passed to a third person
before the promulgation of this plan, the former owners will receive
indemnity from those in whose benefit the spoliation was accomplished.
4th. Besides the constitution and laws in force, the supreme law of
the republic is declared to be the principle of NO RE-ELECTION of the
President and Vice-President of the republic, Governors of the States
and Municipal Presidents, while the respective constitutional reforms
may be made.
5th. I assume the character of Provisional President of the United
States of Mexico, with the necessary faculties to make war on the
usurping government of General Diaz.
As soon as the capital of the republic and half of the States of
the Federation may be in the power of the army of the nation, the
Provisional President will call for extra general elections for a month
thereafter, and will deliver the power to the President who may be
elected, as soon as the result of such election may be known.
6th. The Provisional President, before handing over the authority, will
give account to the Congress of the Union of the use which has been
made of the faculties which the present plan confers upon him.
7th. The 20th day of the month of November, from the 6th of the
afternoon on, all the citizens of the republic will take up arms to
hurl from power the authorities which at present govern them. (The
towns which are situated away from the railway lines will take up arms
from the evening on.)
8th. When the authorities present armed resistance, they will be
compelled by force of arms to respect the popular will; but in this
case the laws of war will be rigorously observed, attention being
specially called to the prohibitions relative to not using expansive
balls, nor shooting prisoners. Also attention is called respecting the
duty of all Mexicans to have consideration for all foreigners and their
interests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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