Carranza, Venustiano, 1859-1920; Mexico -- History -- Revolution, 1910-1920; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
B. All the chiefs, civil as well as military, will keep their troops
under the strictest discipline, as they will be held responsible by the
Provisional Government for any misbehavior of which the soldiers under
their command may be guilty; excepting in such cases where they may
justify themselves by proving that it was impossible to restrain the
troops, and to have imposed on the offenders the merited punishment.
The severest punishments will be inflicted on any soldiers who sack any
town or kill defenceless prisoners.
C. If the army and the authorities sustained by General Diaz shoot
prisoners of war, the same procedure will not be observed with those
who fall into our hands, as reprisals; but on the contrary, the civil
or military authorities in the service of General Diaz, who may,
after the initiation of the revolution, have ordered, decreed in any
form, sent an order, or shot any of our soldiers, will be shot within
twenty-four hours after a court-martial.
From this sentence the highest functionaries will not be exempted; the
only exception will be that of General Diaz and his ministers, who in
case of their ordering shootings or permitting them, will receive the
same punishment, though after having judged them in the courts of the
republic, when the revolution may have terminated.
In such cases where General Diaz may decree that the laws of war may
be respected, and the prisoners who fall into his hands are treated
with humanity, his life will be safe, but he must explain in the courts
as to how he has handled the funds of the nation, and as to how he has
complied with the law.
D. As it is an indispensable requisite of the laws of war that the
belligerent troops may wear some uniform of distinction, and as it
would be difficult to uniform the numerous forces of the people who are
going to take part in the contest, there will be adopted as distinctive
of all the liberating army, whether they be volunteers or regular
soldiers, a tricolored ribbon, in the cap or on the arm.
FELLOW CITIZENS. If we are called to take up arms and overturn the
government of General Diaz, it is not only for the offence committed
during the last elections, but only to save the country from the dark
future which awaits her, if she continues under his dictatorship, and
under the government of the abominable scientific oligarchy, that
unscrupulously and with great rapidity are absorbing and wasting the
national resources; and if we permit them to continue in power, within
a very brief space of time they will have completed their work; they
will have carried the nation to ignominy and degradation; they will
have absorbed all of her riches and left her in total misery; they
will have caused the bankruptcy of our finances and the dishonor of
our country, which, weak, impoverished and manacled, will find herself
unable to defend her frontiers, her honor and her institutions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account