Carranza, Venustiano, 1859-1920; Mexico -- History -- Revolution, 1910-1920; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
Every time that there is a riot as happens when the lights go out
then some of the most hardened prisoners take advantage of this fact
to revenge themselves or to wound those nearest to them, without any
provocation, and it is very difficult to discover the author of the
crime as many are spattered with blood owing to the crowded conditions
of the dormitory.
Many of the wounds result from the indiscriminate use of the stick in
the confusion and darkness by the head men, who do so in self-defence
or in fear.
After the dead and wounded had been taken to the hospital they locked
us up again calling the names anew and leaving two guards at the gate
to fire at the first sign of disorder. I went back to my place under
the cot of the head keeper thinking to myself that the solitary cell
in spite of the “incommunicacion” was preferable to this dangerous and
filthy galley. I did not sleep a wink all night long. At 6 o’clock in
the morning they opened the gate and all this sickening lee contained
was vomited forth.
I was one of the first ones to go out and I nearly fainted when I
felt the fresh air of the morning. Mr. H.... was waiting for me and
he invited me to breakfast with him in the department of distinction.
Later he asked to see the warden so as to get me a permit to go over
to his department.
Meanwhile I jotted down those notes although I did not know how I
managed to do so as my head seems to be a vacuum. I think I have a
beginning of fever.
Not only were Mexicans persecuted in their own country, but when
Mexican liberals fled across the border into the United States,
thinking that they could tell the truth and publish it in the American
press, they were persecuted and imprisoned through the orders of
the Mexican Ambassador in Washington to the Attorney Generals under
Theodore Roosevelt, and William H. Taft. Some of the liberals were even
kidnapped across the Mexican border and sent to rot in the fortress of
San Juan de Ulloa in Vera Cruz. Manuel Sarabia, F. Flores Magon, L.
Rivera and Antonio I. Villareal were the pioneers of Mexican agitation
against Diaz. “Mother” Jones by suggestion of the writer before his
imprisonment for libel against a Diaz official, induced Congressman
W. B. Wilson of Pennsylvania (Secretary of Labor in the Cabinet of
Wilson), to investigate the persecution of Mexican liberals in the
United States by American officials in 1910. The result was a cessation
of these persecutions and a renewal of agitation in the southwest and
along the border.
The agitation against the blood and iron rule of Porfirio Diaz
was begun over six years before the Madero revolution; it was the
preliminary work of untold numbers of martyrs who died unknown, crushed
by the ruthless hand of the half-breed Czar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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