Carranza, Venustiano, 1859-1920; Mexico -- History -- Revolution, 1910-1920; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
The Western division, under Obregon, captured one by one all the border
towns, and later most of the seaports,--and in spite of the fact that
Guaymas stuck to the last, the Western division had so effectively
cooped up the Federals in that port, that they were not interfering
with their downward course towards Guadalajara. General Gonzalez
acted on the same principle. He first captured the border towns, and
then Victoria the capital of Tamaulipas. With the fall of Tampico, the
Federals in San Luis Potosí were outflanked.
General Villa did the same. After he controlled the border cities, he
concentrated all his energies on the capture of Torreon.
The three chiefs of divisions, East, North and West, co-operated with
one another under the direction of Carranza. They were supplied with
money, arms and ammunition by the organization created by Carranza in
the different States, and directed by the efforts of the members of the
provisional cabinet.
Zapata by his activity, aided by that of Genovevo de la O and several
other chiefs in the South, forced Huerta to keep about forty thousand
soldiers in the South.
The railroads created new strategic lines--
1st. From Nogales at the border, the railroad goes almost
uninterruptedly through Sonora, Sinaloa and Tepic, with the exception
of a gap between Tepic and Guadalajara.
2d. From Juarez the railroad runs through Chihuahua, Durango and
Zacatecas into Aguascalientes.
3d. From Ciudad Porfirio Diaz through Coahuila into Nuevo Leon, and to
San Luis Potosí, and from Monterrey to Tampico.
They represent the lines which had to be controlled by the three
divisions. Then there were lines connecting Torreon with Saltillo and
Monterrey,--and Aguascalientes with San Luis Potosí.
The assertion that either one of the three chiefs of the divisions was
solely responsible for the success of the revolution is absurd and
inexact.
Let us admit for instance, that Obregon had reached Guadalajara, and
tried to march through Celaya to Mexico City alone, before Villa had
taken Aguascalientes, or General Gutierrez taken San Luis Potosí. He
would then have been attacked in the rear by the Federals.
In Villa’s case, if he had captured Aguascalientes and tried to march
south to Mexico City, without waiting for Obregon to take Guadalajara,
or General Gutierrez, San Luis Potosí, he would have also been attacked
in the rear.
General Gonzalez in his turn, could not march south as long as San Luis
Potosí was in the possession of Federals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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