Carranza, Venustiano, 1859-1920; Mexico -- History -- Revolution, 1910-1920; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
Considering that the legislative and judicial powers have recognized
and protected General Victoriano Huerta and his illegal and
anti-patriotic proceedings, contrary to the constitutional laws and
precepts, and considering, finally, that some governors of the States
of the union have recognized the illegitimate government, imposed by
the part of the army which consummated the treason, headed by the same
General Huerta, in spite of the fact that the sovereignty of those same
States whose governors should have been the first in disowning it, had
been violated, those who subscribe, chiefs and officials, in command of
constitutional forces, we have accorded, and shall sustain by arms the
following:
PLAN
1. General Victoriano Huerta, as President of the republic shall be
disowned.
2. The legislative and judicial powers of the federation shall also be
disowned.
3. The governors of the states who still recognize the federal powers
forming the actual administration, 30 days after the publication of
this plan, shall be disowned.
4. For the organization of the army in charge of seeing that our
purposes are carried out, we name as first chief of the army, which
will be called Constitutionalist, Venustiano Carranza, Governor of the
State of Coahuila.
5. The Constitutionalist army on occupying Mexico City, the executive
power will be provisionally in charge of Venustiano Carranza, first
chief of the army, or in charge of that person who might substitute
him in command.
6. The provisional President of the Republic will convene general
elections as soon as peace may have been consolidated, handing the
power to the citizen who may have been elected.
7. The citizen who may act as first chief of the Constitutionalist
army in the States whose government might have recognized that of
Huerta, will assume the charge of provisional governor and will
convoke local elections, after the citizens elected to discharge the
high powers of the federation may have taken possession of their
office, as provided for in the foregoing basis.
The plan was signed at the Hacienda of Guadalupe, Coahuila, on the 26th
of March, 1913. Sixty-four officers of the state troops affixed their
signatures to the protest. Among the most famous on the list was Lieut.
Col. Lucio Blanco, who fought in Tamaulipas and initiated the sale of
lands belonging to Felix Diaz, among Constitutionalist soldiers, and
Major J. B. Trevino.
As Don Venustiano Carranza was leaving Saltillo to take the field
against the federals, he said to a friend: “We are going to fight the
three years’ war over again.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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