Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
“constructed principally of a dull black leather, thickly
studded, by way of ornament, with black-headed nails tracing
out the panels; in the upper tier of which were four oval
windows, with heavy red wooden frames, and green stuff or
leathern curtains. Upon the doors, also, there appeared but
little of that gay blazonry which shines upon the numerous
quadrigae of the present time; but there were displayed in
large characters the names of the places whence the coach
started, and whither it went, stated in quaint and ancient
language. The vehicles themselves varied in shape. Sometimes
they were like a distiller’s vat; sometimes flattened, and
hung equally balanced between the immense front and back
springs; in other instances they resembled a violincello case,
which was past all comparison the most fashionable form; and
they hung in a more genteel posture, namely, inclining on
to the back springs, and giving to those who sat within the
appearance of a stiff Guy Faux, uneasily seated. The roofs
of the coaches, in most cases, rose into a swelling curve,
which was sometimes surrounded by a high iron guard.... The
coachman, and the guard, who always held his carabine ready
bent, or, as we now say, cocked upon his knee, then sat
together; not as at present, upon a close, compact varnished
seat, but over a very long and narrow boot, which passed under
a large spreading hammer cloth, hanging down on all sides, and
finished with a flowing and most luxurious fringe. Behind
the coach was the immense basket stretching far and wide
beyond the body, to which it was attached by long iron bars or
supports passing beneath it; though even these seemed scarcely
equal to the enormous weight with which they were frequently
loaded. They were, however, never very great favourites,
although their difference of price caused them frequently to
be well filled, for, as an ancient Teague observed, ‘they
got in so long after the coach, that they ought to set out a
day sooner, to be there at the same time. Arrah!’ continued
he, ‘can’t they give it the two hind wheels, and let it go
first?’ The wheels of these old carriages were large, massive,
ill-formed, and usually of a red colour; and the three horses
that were affixed to the whole machine—the foremost of which
was helped onward by carrying a huge long-legged elf of a
postillion, dressed in a cocked hat, with a large green and
gold riding coat—were all so far parted from it by the great
length of their traces, that it was with no little difficulty
that the poor animals dragged their unwieldy burthen along
the road. It groaned, and creaked, and lumbered, at every
fresh tug which they gave it, as a ship, rocking or beating
up, through a heavy sea, strains all her timbers with a
low-moaning sound, as she drives over the contending waves.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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