Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
No wonder, said Scott, that at this time people invariably made their
wills before setting out on a journey of any length. The dangers were
manifold and very real.
In France the stage-coaches, or _diligences_, were very similar “with
large bodies, having three small windows on each side and hung by
leather braces on long perch carriages, with high hind wheels and low
front wheels, without any driving box and fitted with large baskets,
back and front for passengers or luggage; they were drawn by five
horses and driven by a postillion on the off wheeler instead of the
near wheeler as in England.” One, at any rate, of these diligences had
springs of a kind. Another public coach in France at this time was
the _gondola_, holding ten or twelve passengers inside, these sitting
sideways with one at each end, a second attempt at a kind of omnibus.
Still another public vehicle popular about this time in Paris was the
_coucou_. Of this weird machine Ramée says:—
“Figure a box, yellow, green, brown, red, or sky blue, open
in front, having two foul benches which had formerly been
stuffed, on which were placed six unfortunate voyagers. In the
sides it had, right and left, one or two square openings, to
give air during the day or in summer. While the interior was
sufficiently open to the world, there was built an apron in
front, framed in woodwork and covered with sheet iron. Upon
this apron was thrown a third bench, on which were seated the
driver of the _coucou_ and two passengers who were termed
_lapins_ (rabbits).”
The _coucou_ was regularly to be seen lumbering painfully along with
its ten or a dozen passengers, its snail’s pace giving it the ironical
name of _vigoureux_. The poorer people almost exclusively used the
_coucou_, although a smart woman with her pet dog, or a gentleman who
had been unable to find a place in the more aristocratic _gondola_,
were occasionally to be seen in its interior sandwiched in between two
peasants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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