Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
“It is impossible to express,” wrote a country clergyman to
his bishop in a letter which deserves quotation as affording
an insight into the lesser equipages used in the country
at this time, “the various impressions your lordship’s
letter, relating to the tax upon coaches, made here; as
people imagined it a jest, or serious: As most inclined to
the former, it would be too tedious to trouble you with the
witticisms and conundrums it occasioned. B. said the Church
was in danger; C. observed it would be like the gospel-feast
inverted, that the maimed and lame being the only guests
admitted there, would be the only ones excluded here.... As we
have now no reason to doubt such a tax being really intended,
give me leave to represent to you our thoughts of it here.
My living, your Lordship knows, is under £70 _per Ann._, yet
out of this, some years since, I made a shift to lay out six
pounds on an old chariot, which, with the help of my ploughman
and a pair of cart-horses, has drawn my wife, etc., half a
mile to church, who, for the future, must go in a cart, or
stay at home. Repairs, etc., have cost me, _communibus annis_,
for the eleven years I have had it, about 7s. so the interest
of my money, at 5 _per cent_, on the £6 and 7s. in repairs,
is 13s. _per Ann._, which with tax on this my pompous luxury,
will be increased to £4 13s. _per Ann._, almost the prime
cost of setting up my Equipage. I am afraid this is not my
case singly, but will be found pretty nearly so, of most of
the small clergy in England. Among the laity we have several
gentlemen farmers, who manage, in some degree, with the same
frugality, and who, for the same reasons, are prepared to part
with, or continue them according to the fate of this bill;
insomuch, that I can compute that in sixteen parishes I have
in my eye three times that number of coaches will be disposed
of, for we look on the same sum, which is but a trifling duty
on grand equipages, to amount to a prohibition on ours, which
resembles them no more than a ragged coat does an embroidered
suit. I shall not dwell on the quantity of glass (not to
mention leather, etc.), this will bring to market, nor the
future consumption of these commodities it will prevent.... To
me I own it looks a little like the son eating the father....
How many single gentlemen,” he goes on to ask, after pointing
out that it is the poorer married men who will suffer most,
“from 2, 3, to 800_l._ a year, and more, have no coaches, yet
keep a stable of hunters (the worst of which would purchase
my equipage) and a pack of hounds, whom this duty will not
affect?”
But the bill was passed, and so we must suppose that our clergyman and
his farmer friends were forced to walk to church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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