Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
The post-chaise became extraordinarily popular. The literature of
the mid-eighteenth century is full of references to it. All kinds of
adventures happened to people in post-chaises. They were seen in every
part of the country, they could be hired here, there, and everywhere.
Dr. Johnson was only one amongst thousands who loved them. “If I had no
duties,” he records, “and no reference to futurity, I would spend my
life in driving briskly in a post-chaise with a pretty woman.” “I have
tried almost every mode of travelling since I saw you,” wrote Wilkes
to his daughter, “in a coach, chaise, waggon, boat, _treckscuyt_,
_traineau_, sledge, etc. I know none so agreeable as my English
post-chaise.”
One thinks naturally of Laurence Sterne. Both in _Tristram Shandy_ and
in the _Sentimental Journey_ he has much to say of the post-chaises.
“Something is always wrong,” he is grumbling somewhere, “in a French
post-chaise, upon first setting out.... A French postillion has always
to alight before he has got three hundred yards out of town.” And
then, of course, there is that never-to-be-forgotten _désobligeante_
which he purchased from M. Dessein at Calais.[40]
“There being no travelling in France and Italy,” he recounts,
“without a chaise—and nature generally prompting us to the
thing we are fittest for, I walk’d out into the coach-yard
to buy or hire something of that kind to my purpose: an old
_Désobligeante_, in the furthest corner of the court, hit my
fancy at first sight, so I instantly got into it.”
And there it was in that queer little carriage which would hold but
one person, that Sterne wrote his famous Preface about Travellers,
“though it would have been better,” he observed, when interrupted, “in
a _Vis-à-Vis_.” The particular _désobligeante_ seems to have proved
satisfactory, but for the species Sterne could not find much praise.
“In Monsieur Dessein’s coach-yard,” he says, “I saw another
old tatter’d _désobligeante_; and notwithstanding it was the
exact picture of that which had hit my fancy so much in the
coach-yard but an hour before, the very sight of it stirr’d up
a disagreeable sensation within me now; and I thought ’twas a
churlish beast into whose heart the idea could first enter, to
construct such a machine; nor had I much more charity for the
man who could think of using it.”
It was certainly not a very sociable carriage, but then neither was the
sedan: both were very useful.
I may conclude this chapter by drawing attention to the tax upon
coaches which was levied at the beginning of 1747. From the fuss that
was made when such a bill was first introduced—it was temporarily
abandoned—you might imagine that one of the most treasured articles of
the Constitution was about to be swept away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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