Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
The experiment took place “abreast between the new road just by Pancras
to within a small distance of Bog-house Bar.” Apparently the only
advantage which the new waggon possessed was its ability to turn in
a narrow road, but although Mr. Bourn not only continued to build
such waggons, but also answered his opponents in two tracts, we hear
little more of him. Such “rolling-carts,” however, were also made by
one James Sharpe, of Leadenhall Street. Sharpe was a pushful man.
He believed in his system, and apparently made those in authority
see its advantages. His rollers, you learn, were cylinders of cast
iron, two feet in diameter and sixteen inches broad. An iron spindle
was inserted through the centre of each. Several of Sharpe’s waggons
were on the roads, but although every facility was given them, they
never really took the popular fancy. And indeed, they must have been
uncouth monsters rattling along the roads something after the fashion
of the steam-roller of ten years ago. Just about this time, too, the
light-cart faction showed that it was not in the least moribund. It
indited learned and highly technical articles which the newspapers
found space to print with some regularity. A typical reply to such
articles was inserted in the _Public Advertiser_ early in 1767:—
“There are people, I may say,” runs this most impolite retort,
“a depraved Number, who write long letters upon this Subject
in an ignorant Manner. Their Errors confirm Mankind of a
sensible Turn what Measures ought to be taken for the Benefit
of the trading Part of this Nation. The illiterate Scribblers
he [the last correspondent] means to lash are those that
insist upon the Necessity of Horses going at length instead
of being placed abreast. The Power that draft Horses have in
being placed abreast is so well known, that ’tis amazing any
body is absurd enough to advance a Doctrine to the contrary.
Then again, these deluded Idiots propagate, that the Loads
drawn by eight Horses, having the Wheels placed nine Inches
within nine, are destructive to the Roads, and that the Weight
had better be divided into several narrow wheeled Carriages.
Being thus destitute of Judgment upon the Subject, they do
not reflect that the more Horses and Carriages the more the
Expence increases, consequently that the internal Trade of
this Kingdom would advance in this Article 100 per Cent. One
Waggon with eight Horses in Pairs, drawing eight Ton upon the
new Plan, don’t do near the Mischief that the same Weight
would in two Waggons with narrow Wheels. Besides, four Horses
at length cannot draw four Ton Weight. A late trifling Writer
upon the Subject says, the Appearance of a broad Wheel Waggon
was terrific. I think he may be pronounced a Cockney without
Ceremony—a Cit that carries his Wife and Children four Miles
out of Town in a Tim-Whisky, and, being most likely an aukward
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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