Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
“On Wednesday 29,” runs a notice of this, “at seven in the
morning was decided at _Newmarket_ a remarkable wager for 1000
guineas, laid by _Theobald Taaff_, Esq., against the E. of
_March_ and Lord _Eglington_, who were to provide a four-wheel
carriage with a man in it to be drawn by four horses 19 miles
in an hour; which was performed in 53 minutes and 27 seconds.
The pole was small but lapp’d with fine wire; the perch had
a plate underneath, two cords went on each side from the
back carriage to the fore carriage, fastened to springs: the
harness was of thin leather covered with silk; the seat, for
the man to sit on, was of leather straps and covered with
velvet; the axles of the wheel were brass, and had tins of
oil to drop slowly for an hour. The breechens for the horses
were whale-bone; the bars were small wood, straightened with
steel-springs, as were most parts of the carriage, but all
so light that a man could carry the whole with the harness.”
Then followed the names of each of the four horses—all had
riders—and “lord March’s groom sat in the carriage. Two or
three other carriages had been made before, but disapproved;
and several horses killed in trials—to the expence of 6 or
700_l._”
Now such a carriage—there is a print of it by Bodger—was, of course,
little more than a freak. It was a mere skeleton, fragile and entirely
useless as a mode of conveyance over the ordinary roads. But the
knowledge of those nineteen miles covered easily within the hour must
have set people thinking. Such a speed was almost incredible to those
accustomed to five or six miles an hour. The carriage itself was the
work of Mr. J. Wright, a coachmaker in Longacre, already becoming
the home of his brother tradesmen, and it was doubtless exhibited
in London. It showed what could be done, and must have opened out
agreeable vistas. Twenty miles an hour was something to aim for, and
with the war with France concluded, people were able and willing to
give rather more attention to the peaceful arts. Amongst other things
they showed a desire for strange vehicles. I have mentioned the
rolling-carts; there were far queerer carriages, as we shall see, used
by the gentry.
The next curiosity I may speak of was seen in the streets of London
during the following year.
“An odd machine, like an English waggon, drawn by 10 horses,
after the _Danish_ manner, belonging to Baron Rosencrantz, the
new _Danish_ envoy, came to his house in _Cleveland Row_, St.
James’s, from _Harwich_; a coachman drove it and a postilion
rode upon the 4th horse.”
It suggests rather a primitive type of coach, possibly innocent of
springs. What the Baron suffered during his journey through East Anglia
must be left to the imagination.
Eight years later, on August 30th, 1758, another strange carriage was
seen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account