Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
“This day a remarkable carriage set out from
_Aldersgate-street_ for Birmingham, from which it arrived on
_Thursday_ last full of passengers and baggage, without using
coomb, or any oily, unctuous, or other liquid matter whatever,
to the wheels or axles, its construction being such as to
render all such helps useless. The inventor has caused to be
engraved on the boxes of the wheels, these words, FRICTION
ANNIHILATED, and is very positive that the carriage will
continue to go as long and as easy, if not longer and easier,
without greasing, than any of the ordinary stage-carriages
will do with it: This invention, if really answerable in
practice, is perhaps the must useful improvement in mechanicks
that this century has produced.”
[Illustration: “_The Carriage Match_”
(_From a Print by Bodger_)]
One would like to know who was the inventor of this coach, which,
however, did not prosper—I doubt if it performed another journey—for
it dropped out of history as suddenly as it had appeared. It would
seem that the inventor was a Birmingham man. Possibly he was helped in
his scheme by a very extraordinary character who lived and flourished
in that town at this time—John Baskerville, successively footman,
schoolmaster, graver, japanner, typefounder, and printer—a man
whose beautifully printed books have hardly been excelled to this
day. Baskerville had made a fortune japanning bread-baskets and the
like, and now drove about the country wonderfully dressed in a coach
apparently of his own design—he was a man who had to do everything
for himself, and being of somewhat eccentric disposition, never did
anything like anybody else—and his coach, like his house and his
printing and his religious opinions, was like nothing in the world.
He had a considerable idea of his own importance, and his coach was
a reflection of his character. With its wonderful arms—the real
Baskerville arms, to which the printer had no right whatever—it was
standing until quite recently in an old barn in a field at Manton. It
was thus described fifty years ago:—
“The body hangs by double straps, from the coachman’s seat
under the carriage, to which they are fastened, to the frame
behind.... It could be either closed or open, and when open
the leather top was rolled back upon crossed straps hung from
the coachman’s seat, and hooks secured to the front part
of the body. The whole framework of the carriage has been
elaborately carved and gilt, and the panels painted with what
appears to be a brownish green, with flowers and vases, rock
and shell-work, among which were numerous figures of boys and
emblems. In the centre panel on each side were the arms, on
the side panel the crest....”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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