Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
“The body of it is rather longer than a coach, but of the
same shape. In the front it is left quite open down to the
bottom, and the driver sits on a bench under the roof of the
carriage. There are two seats in it for passengers, who sit
in it with their faces to the horses. The roof is supported
by small props, which are placed at the corners. On each
side of the door, above the panels, it is quite open; and,
to guard against bad weather, there are curtains which let
down from the roof and fasten to buttons on the outside. The
light wagons are in the same construction,” he adds, “and are
calculated to hold from four to twelve people. The wagon has
no doors, but the passengers scramble in the best way they can
over the seat of the driver. The wagons are used universally
for stage-coaches.”
The American stage-waggon is also described by another Englishman,
Thomas Twining, who visited the country in 1795.
“The vehicle,” says he, “was a long car with four benches.
Three of these in the interior held nine passengers. A tenth
passenger was seated by the side of the driver on the front
bench. A light roof was supported by eight slender pillars,
four on each side. Three large leather curtains suspended to
the roof, one at each side and the third behind, were rolled
up or lowered at the pleasure of the passengers. There was
no place nor space for luggage, each person being expected
to stow his things as he could under his seat or legs. The
entrance was in front over the driver’s bench. Of course, the
three passengers on the back seat were obliged to crawl across
all the other benches to get to their places. There were no
backs to the benches to support and relieve us during a rough
and fatiguing journey over a newly and ill-made road.”
The body of these public carriages was high, and the back wheels were
larger than those in front. A somewhat similar conveyance is still used
to-day in some of the northern districts of Australia.
The commonest vehicle in Russia at this time seems to have been the
_taranta_, which is described as “a travelling carriage whose body
resembles a flat-bottomed punt.” The natives apparently considered that
it was a very comfortable carriage, and it certainly could hold a great
quantity of luggage and wraps, but the foreigners using it did not
always express a similar opinion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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