Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
“We travelled certainly with speed,” says Madame Pfeiffer of
the _taranta_, in her _Journey round the World_, “but any
one who had not a body of iron, or a well-cushioned spring
carriage, would not find this very agreeable, and would
certainly prefer to travel slower upon these uneven, bad
roads. The post-carriage, for which ten kopecs a station is
paid, is nothing more than a very short wooden open car,
with four wheels. Instead of a seat some hay is laid in it,
and there is just room enough for a small chest, upon which
the driver sits. These cars naturally jolt very much. There
is nothing to take hold of, and it requires some care to
avoid being thrown out. The draught consists of three horses
abreast; over the centre one a wooden arch is fixed, on
which hang two or three bells, which continually made a most
disagreeable noise. In addition to this, imagine the rattling
of the carriage, and the shouting of the driver, who is always
in great activity urging on the poor animals, and it may be
easily understood that, as is often the case, the carriage
arrives at the station without the travellers.”
Even less “genteel” than the _taranta_ was the _kibitka_, “a common
posting-waggon,” according to Stratton, “consisting of a huge frame
of unhewn sticks, fastened firmly upon two axles, the fore part of
it having underneath a solid block of hard wood, on which it rests,
elevating it so as to allow the wheels to play.”
Other Russian carriages were the _teleka_, the _telashka_, and
the better-known _droitzschka_, or, as it was known in England,
_drosky_—an improvement originally of the sledge by the mere addition
of springs and wheels. In Norway the _carriole_ was very similar to the
original French gig, and like the _char-à-cote_ of Switzerland, was
long and narrow and peculiarly adapted for mountainous countries. But
in nearly all the colder regions, wheel carriages were scarcely used at
all, the snow making some kind of sledge far more convenient. Captain
King, in his _Journey across Asia_, gives a detailed description of the
sledges then in use (1784) in Kamtschatka.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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