I will submit my specimen for more careful and thorough examination and
report to Dr. Manson, who is entitled to speak with such authority on
this subject.
During the last six months I have at intervals examined blood drawn from
Miss H⸺ at various periods of day and night, but have never been able to
discover the presence of any filariæ.
My patient has several times directed my attention to ill-defined
swellings under the skin of the forearms a little above the wrists, over
the dorsal surface of the radius, more marked generally in the right arm.
The surface of the swellings was not quite uniform, but did not give one
the idea of being produced by a coiled-up worm. The swellings measured
about half an inch in diameter. They were not painful, but occasioned a
feeling of stiffness when the arms were used. The swellings occurred at
irregular intervals, and were generally most marked in the mornings. Cold
had no influence in dispelling them; on the contrary, the application of
cold water on one or two occasions seemed to bring the swellings forward.
My patient informs me that natives of Calabar, and others resident for a
time there, are subject to such swellings in the forearms and wrists, to
which the natives apply the term “Ndi töt,” or swelling. These swellings
she has only suffered from since her return home.
I have further a correction to make in the history of my patient I
previously submitted. It would appear that while she was most careful
with regard to the purification of her drinking-water by boiling
and filtering, she was for ten days prior to leaving Old Calabar so
completely prostrated as to be unable to attend to any household matters,
and the person who undertook her duties was unacquainted with the
procedure employed for purifying the water. It might thus readily happen
that she at that time partook of impure water containing embryo filariæ.
As she had no symptoms of filaria till after her return home, this
_might_ explain their entrance into her system.
It is easy to understand how the embryo filariæ may enter the system,
although their presence in impure water has not yet been demonstrated.
And it is easy to conceive that, having entered the system from the
alimentary canal, they may breed and bring forth a large crop of embryo
parasites. But the chief difficulty consists in determining how these
embryo filariæ escape from the bodies of those affected with the disease,
and get deposited in the impure water and thus propagate the disease.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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