Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
it is trapped by means of the "esparto," a long, rush-like kind of grass
that grows in great abundance on the Spanish plains. The blades of this
grass, smeared with bird-lime, are placed in considerable quantities on
the tops of the trees, their summits being thus converted into one large
trap. The numbers so caught are most astonishing, for it will often
happen that not one-fourth part of a large flock escapes in safety from
the treacherous branches, even birds of considerable size being sometimes
taken in this manner.
THE CANARY.
The CANARY (_Dryospiza Canaria_). Three centuries have elapsed since the
CANARY-BIRD first left its native isles to become a citizen of the world,
and now who could recognise in our beautiful golden little favourite the
wild green species from which it is descended? The change reminds us of
the difference sometimes observable between two brothers, one of whom
has experienced all the advantages of society and cultivation, while the
other has remained in his rustic but perhaps happier position. It is to
Bolle we are indebted for the first reliable history of the Canary in
its wild state, as until his time we were only acquainted with the tamed
species. The writers of former times have given us many examples of this
bird, but their accounts have bordered somewhat upon the marvellous. They
were even mistaken as to its original haunts. The naturalists of the
last century were somewhat better informed, but even Buffon has assisted
in the spread of erroneous ideas concerning its history. "Goldfinches
and Citronfinches," says Bolle, "must be contented to descend from the
position they have hitherto occupied as supposed progenitors of the
Canary. Buffon tells us that the Canary belongs to the same species
as the two above-mentioned birds, and has only changed in colour from
difference of climate. Humboldt was the first who could speak with any
authority as having seen the Canary in its wild state, having become
acquainted with it in 1799, during his residence in Teneriffe." More
modern ornithologists have been far from giving this bird the praise
it deserves, and we have to thank Bolle alone for so beautiful and
exhaustive a description of its life and habits, that nothing more
remains to be desired. The following account is drawn from his work.
[Illustration: THE WILD CANARY.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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