Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The writer we quote found this species occupying the seven wooded islands
called the Canaries, and even some parts of Madeira, the latter fact
leading him to suppose that this bird may have lived upon all these
islands before their trees were cut down. It is principally to be met
with in such places as are covered with wood or shrubs, and are situated
near springs of water in the interior, which in summer form brooks,
margined during the entire year by a border of delicate plants; it is
also found in the gardens and houses of the inhabitants, and is quite as
numerous in crowded towns as in the quietest nooks--indeed, it is seen
in all parts, even at an altitude of 5,000 or 6,000 feet above the level
of the sea, except in the thick damp forests formed by laurel and holly
trees, beyond the borders of which Bolle never observed it to settle. It
may be also frequently met with in the vineyards, or in fir plantations
that cover rocky declivities. It is at present uncertain whether this
bird occupies the high ground during the winter, but it has been found
at an altitude of 4,000 feet late in the autumn. The wild Canary, which,
even in its native woods, is called "Canario" both by the Spaniards and
Portuguese, is considerably smaller, and usually more slender than these
we see tamed in Europe. Those, on the contrary, which are kept in a
state of captivity in the Canary Islands have completely retained their
original dimensions by mating with birds newly taken from their wild
state. The adult male wild Canary is greenish yellow upon the back, with
blackish streaks upon the shafts of the feathers, which are so broadly
bordered with bright ashy grey, that the latter might almost be described
as the principal colour. The hinder part of the body is yellowish green,
the upper tail-covers excepted, which are green, edged with ash-grey; the
head and neck feathers are yellowish green with narrow grey borders; the
forehead and two long stripes which run in a circular form over the eyes
to the neck are of a greenish-gold colour, and the throat, upper part of
the breast, and sides of the neck are, on the contrary, of an ash-grey.
The lower portion of the breast is of a paler yellowish tint, the belly
and under tail-covers whitish, the shoulders a beautiful siskin-green,
bordered with pale black and green, the blackish wing quill-feathers are
edged with green, and the blackish-grey tail-feathers sprinkled with
white; the eyes are brown, the beak and feet a brownish flesh colour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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