Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
Bolle is of opinion that the plumage above described is only acquired at
the end of the second year. The female is brownish grey upon the back,
with broad black lines along the shafts of the feathers; the neck and
top of the head are similarly coloured, but the ground colour of the
feathers is green. The cheek-stripes are grey, the forehead green, and
the cheeks partly greenish yellow and partly a blueish ash-grey. The neck
is encircled by a line that is yellowish green in front, merging into
blueish ash-grey at the back; this ring, however, is not very distinct.
The shoulders and small upper wing-feathers are a light yellowish green,
the whitish-grey borders of which are broader, but not so beautiful as
in those of the old male bird. The lower part of the breast and belly
are white, and the feathers at the sides of the body brown, with dark
lines at the shafts. The plumage of the young birds is brownish, shading
into yellow upon the breast, with a few touches of lemon-yellow upon the
cheeks and throat. The colours are extremely difficult to describe, owing
to the delicacy with which the different shades are blended, and we may
therefore add that the plumage is almost the same as that with which we
are familiar in what we call our tame green or grey Canaries.
The food of these birds consists principally of green herbs, small seeds,
and delicate juicy fruits--a ripe fig, for instance, with its soft, juicy
flesh and small kernels, is eagerly sought for and enjoyed, as soon as
the too ripe fruit has burst its violet or yellowish-green mantle, for
until this happy time arrives their small and delicate beak is quite
powerless to penetrate the distended skin. A fig-tree, when its fruit
has reached this point of ripeness, is indeed a beautiful sight for
those who have been fortunate enough to see it literally covered by the
various singing birds that are tempted to rob its branches. Blackbirds,
greenfinches, tom-tits, and many others come in variegated confusion
to share the dainty in common with our friend the Canary. Water is
essential to its welfare, as it drinks much, and is fond of bathing very
frequently. These birds pair and begin to construct their nest about the
end of March, never, as far as we have been able to ascertain, fixing
upon a spot that is less than eight feet from the ground, preferring
trees with slender stems, either evergreens or such as don their foliage
early in the spring. Amongst their favourite trees pears and pomegranates
hold the first place. The orange-tree is not often selected, on account
of its bushy crown, and the fig-tree is never employed for this purpose.
The nest is always built in a retired spot, but is easily discovered on
account of the constant coming and going of the male bird. The first
that we saw was found towards the end of March, in a deserted garden of
Villa Arotava, upon a box-tree about twelve feet in height, that stood
above a myrtle hedge. The nest merely rested upon the tree, being built
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account