Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
As regards the habits of the Canary when tamed, we quote Lenz, a
naturalist well qualified to furnish all the particulars that could
possibly be desired:--"In order to ascertain where the finest specimens
could be obtained, I sought throughout the whole of Germany and its
surrounding countries, not omitting to place myself in correspondence
with various distant portions of the world, and am now fully persuaded
that the choicest birds are to be procured at Andreasdorf, in the Hartz
Mountains, and the neighbouring villages. In the above-mentioned place
almost every house has its breeding-room set apart for their cultivation.
Many families live entirely by this means, and we were told by an
official belonging to the place that Canaries are sold to the value
of 12,000 rix-dollars during the course of the year from this village
alone. It is quite unknown when this business was first established in
the Hartz Mountains, but that locality affords in plenty three great
requisites for its success: wood in such profusion that the cost of
warming the Canaries' apartments throughout the year is very trifling,
abundance of rapeseed, and white bread, the corn for which is grown with
ease in the beautiful meadows that surround the villages. The songs of
the birds reared on this spot are very various, but in no case have we
heard a really bad singer, while many possess voices of unusual power and
sweetness."
In Andreasdorf a bird of uniform pale yellow plumage, and without a
crest, is much preferred, because those that are uniformly tinted cannot
be spoilt by irregular markings, and because the male nestling of this
species is easily recognised on account of its tints about the eyes
and region of the beak; even after the young have left the nest this
distinguishing feature is for some time observable, and the sexes may be
thus readily ascertained. The superfluous female birds are sent early
in the summer upon their travels through the world in the care of an
itinerant salesman, and hundreds of the males are taken in October and
November to be sold by wholesale dealers in large cities, or exported
to Russia and America. The Canaries reared in other neighbouring
districts cannot equal those of Andreasdorf in their song, though they
are very superior to such as are obtained elsewhere. The following
hints may perhaps be useful to our readers in the choice of a tame
specimen:--First, entirely green birds, or such as are brightly marked
with green, are usually very strong, and, in consequence, their voice
is often disagreeably loud; secondly, such as are of a yellowish brown
or dark yellow are weakly, and seldom breed; thirdly, the variegated
kinds do not often have prettily-marked young; fourthly, such as have
red eyes are weak; and, fifthly, should birds with a crest be preferred,
the purchaser must be careful that there are no bare spots on it. In
order to ensure a good singing Canary, it is necessary to procure
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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