Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
such as have parents gifted in that respect, and during the course of
instruction the bird should not be allowed to hear the song of finches,
larks, and nightingales, as the notes which it would thus acquire would
be unnatural, and therefore soon forgotten. In Andreasdorf the people
are most careful only to allow the young to copy the notes of such male
singers as are experts in the art, as should the little pupil, even when
four years of age, hear a bad singer it is pretty sure to imitate all its
faults, and even in old age will sometimes retain this tiresome trick.
The Canary will learn tunes played upon an organ with little difficulty,
but after a time often perform them inaccurately. We have tried the
experiment of placing the pupil with two old males, and have always found
it prefer to imitate the bird whose song gives it the least trouble, and
thus it acquires shakes and trilling notes with much greater ease than
the flute-like tones, or deep rolling song of the nightingale. A Canary
belonging to an artist residing at Bordeaux, possesses the remarkable
faculty of singing whenever it feels disposed with the beak closely
shut, producing its song, which is very clear, apparently from the top
of its throat, and giving the effect, as in ventriloquism, of a voice
proceeding, not from its owner, but from some distance.
The cage of a bird under tuition must be placed in such a position that
it can be constantly visited and instructed, and at such a distance
from the window as will prevent its being disturbed, in which case it
is liable to become irritated, and learn to scream or sing in a very
disjointed manner. The diet should consist entirely of rapeseed and white
bread steeped in water, so that the food being simple, the pupil may not
be distracted from its song by the daintiness of its fare. Green-stuff or
fruit should not be given to it, as producing the same result. The wires
of the cage should be so close together that the bird cannot stretch
its neck between them and look around, and should it appear inclined to
try to peck at such things as bits of paper, thread, &c., these should
be removed and four oats given to it daily, thus affording exercise for
its beak. If the Canary has been always in the habit of living alone it
should not be allowed to see another of its kind, or it will immediately
begin to scream instead of singing gently; but if more convenient to
place it with other males, the cages should be hung close together so
as to enable them to be constantly aware of each other's presence. When
a young bird has been trained in this manner for two years, it may be
considered to have learnt all that it is capable of acquiring. As regards
the cage, great care should be taken that it has no brass or paint about
it; the floor should be strewed with sand, and the bird furnished with
some atoms of clay or crushed egg or snail shells. The perches are best
when made from the wood of the lime-tree. Great precautions are necessary
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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