Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
later in the year; the brood consists of from three to six eggs, and the
young are fed exclusively upon insects, which, together with a variety
of seeds, constitute the food of the parent birds. The enemies of these
pretty creatures are extremely numerous, man himself being first upon
the list, in revenge for the mischief done to his fruit and corn. Some
Falcons subsist entirely upon them, and a variety of other destroyers
kill and devour them in large numbers.
[Illustration: THE GUTTARAMA (_Euphone violacea_).]
THE BAND-BIRD.
The BAND-BIRD, or COLLARED FINCH (_Amadina fasciata_), well known in
seaport towns, is the species we have selected for special description,
as being a worthy representative of its race. Its beak is extremely
strong, and nearly as high and broad as it is long; the upper mandible is
somewhat flattened at its origin, and the ridge arched from the forehead;
the lower mandible is very wide; the wings are of middle size, and the
three first quills of nearly equal length; the tail is short, and rounded
at its tip. The plumage is brown, spotted with a lighter shade, and
prettily marked with black; the tail black, tipped with white. The entire
length of this elegant little creature does not exceed five inches,
the wing two and a quarter inches, and the tail one and three-quarter
inches. The coat of the male bird is of a beautiful brown, darker upon
the back, and lighter on the under part of the body, its whole surface
being either undulated, or the feathers bordered with black. Upon the
breast some of the individual feathers are marked with a black spot that
takes the shape of the letter V. The upper wing-covers are terminated
by a greyish-red patch, thrown into strong relief by a black crescent
that divides it from the rest of the feathers. The wings are brown,
edged with a yellow shade, and the tail pale black, the under portion
being grey, and the outer web of the exterior feathers white; the other
tail-feathers, with the exception of the two middle ones, are entirely
black. The male bird is further distinguished from its mate by a broad
band of rich carmine round the throat, which passes along the lower part
of its white face and neck. The eye is brown, as are the beak and legs.
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