Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
others of its kind, and make short excursions to pilfer the neighbouring
corn-fields, very much after the manner of Sparrows. On the approach of
winter, it seeks refuge in a more congenial climate, visiting Spain and
other southern countries in large flocks.
* * * * *
The SPUR BUNTINGS or LARK BUNTINGS (_Centrophanes_) constitute an
extensive group that comprises many beautifully plumaged species,
distinguished by the remarkable elongation of the nail upon their hinder
toe. They are all recognisable by their small beaks, with only a slight
excrescence in the upper portion, by their long, pointed wings, tail of
moderate length, strong feet, and the aforesaid spur, which is much bent,
in some cases nearly equalling, and in others exceeding the toe in length.
[Illustration: THE REED BUNTING (_Cynchramus Schoeniclus_).]
THE LARK BUNTING.
In the SPUR BUNTING or LARK BUNTING (_Centrophanes lapponicus_) the
characteristic nail is longer than the toe itself. The plumage of the
male is black upon the top of the head, and beneath the throat; the nape
is a bright rust-red, marked with a reddish-white line that passes over
the eyes, and lower down takes the form of the letter S; the back is
brown, streaked with a deeper shade; the wings brownish black, with light
borders to the small covers and individual quills; the lower part of the
body is greyish white, marked upon the sides with large black streaks and
spots. The female is without the black upon the head, throat, and sides,
and her plumage is of a paler tint than that of the male. During the
winter the black markings are frequently almost concealed under the white
edges that the feathers acquire at that season. The young resemble the
mother, but have long dark streaks upon the lower portion of the body.
The iris is dark brown, the beak blueish black at its tip, and the feet
a greyish brown. The length of this species is about six inches, and the
breadth ten inches; the wing measures three and a half inches, and the
tail two and a half inches. The female is smaller than her mate.
[Illustration: THE LARK BUNTING (_Centrophanes lapponicus_).]
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