Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The Lark Bunting is to be found in all the northern countries of Europe,
and is extremely numerous in Lapland, its favourite haunts being
mountains, barren highlands, or birch forests. Its habits are a curious
mixture of those of the Lark and Reed Bunting; it runs on the ground
after the manner of the former, and perches like the latter, while its
flight bears a resemblance to that of both birds. The call-note is
melancholy, and its sound well suited to the localities where it is
heard: the song is very simple, and is, we believe, only uttered whilst
on the wing. Schräder tells us that this species visits Lapland about
April, and at once proceeds to make its nest, which is safely concealed
under the roots of a birch tree, or hidden amongst the surrounding
plants; exteriorly it is formed of coarse, thick grass, and lined with
soft feathers. The eggs, five or six in number, are laid about the
middle of June; in shape they are elongated, and of a grey or yellowish
colour, marked more or less with dark spots or lines, which are, however,
occasionally wanting. As soon as the duties of incubation are concluded
the little pairs unite themselves into parties, and appear during
their journeyings over the country to be almost entirely without fear
of man, and quite ignorant of his dangerous powers. The food of these
birds during the summer months consists principally of gnats and other
insects, and in winter of various kinds of seeds. The migrations of Lark
Buntings rarely extend beyond the southern parts of Scandinavia, such
as have visited Germany being, no doubt, stragglers that have wandered
involuntarily from the rest. Naumann tells us that they constantly seek
the society of Larks, and that their flesh is frequently eaten.
THE SNOW BUNTING.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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