Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
Lastly, in this our rapid survey of the distribution of the feathered
tribes, we have to speak of those whose element is the air. And here,
perhaps, the reader may feel inclined to remark that, with the exception
of the cursorial birds, such as the Ostriches and the Apteryx, all
the species we have had occasion to mention are more or less capable
of flight--that this is the special attribute of the whole class.
Nevertheless, upon a little consideration, he will find that amongst the
many races that fly well, there are some so pre-eminent in this respect
that all others quail before them. It is one thing to be able to fly, and
another to be furnished with wings so powerful that they never seem to
tire. It is one thing to be the champion of the coppice, but another to
be the tyrant of the sky!
The greatest powers of flight are of course conferred upon the rapacious
birds, whose business is to overtake and destroy their swift-flying
prey. To enable them to do this, their wings are necessarily of the most
perfect structure; and they may also be recognised by their feet, which
are strong, and armed with formidable talons. Of the swiftness of the
falcon we have spoken elsewhere; and any one who has witnessed the flight
of the eagle is not likely to have forgotten so grand a spectacle; his
movements are majestic, and as he sails above the clouds on outstretched
wings he seems to feel himself the monarch of the scene around. And
yet even the falcon and the eagle cannot, as regards their powers of
flight, be looked upon as the most highly gifted of flying birds. The
spread of wing of the frigate-birds measures ten feet from tip to tip,
and their flight is so powerful that they are everywhere to be seen in
tropical climates at immense distances from land; while the albatross
has been known to fly around a ship for weeks together, exhibiting such
indomitable strength of wing that it has been supposed to be capable of
circling round the world.
It is by no means our intention to trouble the reader with unnecessary
details concerning the anatomy of the creatures upon the history of which
he is about to enter; nevertheless, it is indispensably requisite that we
should give at least an outline of their internal organisation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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