Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The Prince von Wied gives the following account of the Green parrot,
which is called the Kuriche by the Brazilians:--"In all the eastern
coasts of Brazil that I travelled through this bird was very common; I
found it in numbers wherever there were thick forests, and on the borders
of mango swamps at the mouths of rivers; it breeds equally well in all
such places, but seems to prefer localities where it can obtain the fruit
of the mango. Great flocks inhabit the wooded country around Rio de
Janeiro, Parahiba, Espirito Santo, and Belmonte, and their loud voices
may be heard morning and evening in the bushes of the bog-like country,
which is watered by the floods from the rivers. These bushes stand in the
same relation to the Brazilian rivers as willows do to European streams;
but the trees are higher, and the parrots can often make their homes on
their strong stems or branches. In the breeding season they usually fly
up into the air in pairs, calling and screaming loudly, but except at
that time are met with in very numerous flocks. We ourselves have seen
such enormous swarms of short-tailed parrots in the Mucuri forests and
other places, that the whole woodland was filled with their extraordinary
cry. On these occasions many different species seemed to be combined in
one flock; their united screams were deafening, and as one party drove
another from the trees, excitement gave new vigour to their shrieks.
Should they alight upon a lofty, thickly-foliaged tree, it is often
very difficult to see them, as their green hue is a great protection,
and their presence is only indicated by the fall of the shells and
stones of the fruit they devour. Whilst eating they remain quiet, but if
alarmed will utter loud cries. They are shot in great numbers, as they
are excellent food, and the soup made from their flesh is much esteemed
both in Brazil and Surinam. These parrots lay two white eggs in holes of
trees, upon a bed of shreds of wood, chipped out in preparing the nest;
they breed but once in the year, and that in the spring time of their
native land.
[Illustration: THE AMAZON PARROT (_Chrysotis Amazonicus_).]
"The young, if taken from the nest, are soon tamed, and learn to speak
distinctly; on this account they are frequently found in the Brazilian
houses, and are brought in great numbers into the towns, and sold to
sailors, who bring them to Europe; they do not learn to speak so readily
as the grey parrot, but prove teachable, tolerably gentle, and amiable
towards those that feed them."
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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