Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The _Guaviao_, as the Double-toothed Hawk is called by the Brazilians,
is thirteen and a half inches long and twenty-six inches broad; the wing
measures eight inches, and the tail six inches. The plumage upon the
upper part of the body is blackish grey, embellished with a metallic
lustre; the under portions are reddish brown, with narrow white stripes
upon the throat; the rump is also white, the quills of the wings are
brown, ornamented with an irregular border, which is pure white upon the
inner web; the tail is black above, brown beneath, and marked with three
broad and crooked lines; the eye is light carmine, the cere greenish
yellow, the beak blackish grey, and the feet of a beautiful reddish
yellow. The plumage of the young is brown above and white beneath,
delicately marked with undulating brown lines of various shades.
THE SPARROW HAWK.
The SPARROW HAWK (_Nisus communis_) is the European representative of
a very numerous group distributed throughout the world. These birds
(see Coloured Plate IX.) are distinguished by their elongated body,
small head, and delicate beak, furnished with a very sharp hook at the
extremity of the upper mandible; the wings are short, tail long, and
short at its tip; the tarsi are high and weak, the toes long and slender,
and armed with extremely sharp claws. The plumage varies but little in
its colour. This species is about one foot long, and two broad; the
wing measures seven inches and two-thirds, and the tail six inches; the
female is about three inches longer and five inches broader than her
mate. In the full-grown bird the entire upper portion of the body is
blackish grey, the under parts are white, marked with undulating reddish
brown lines; the shafts of the feathers are also of the latter hue, and
brighter in colour in the male than in the female; the tail is tipped
with white, and has five or six black stripes. In the young birds the
upper portion of the body is a greyish brown, beneath the throat white,
striped with brown; the belly and legs are ornamented with irregular
spots, the beak is blue, the cere yellow, the iris golden yellow, and the
feet pale yellow.
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