Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
forced to conceal himself in a little coppice, an Owl settled on the bush
under which he was hid, and induced his pursuers not to search there, as
they thought it impossible that any man could be concealed in a place
where that bird would perch."
It was formerly supposed that the Barn Owls laid their eggs about April,
but recent observations have proved this statement to be incorrect. The
breeding season really commences in the autumn, and during this period
the happy pair testify their love and devotion to each other by loud
and constant cries, as they fly sportively together around and over the
towers and turrets near which they have taken up their abode--nest there
is none, the young family being reared at the bottom of a hole, or in
some retired corner. The nestlings are reared upon mice, and are most
carefully tended by their parents, who nurse their progeny so devotedly
that they have frequently been known to carry food to them for weeks or
even months, after they have been captured and shut up in a cage.
[Illustration]
THE GAPERS (_Hiantes_).
The order to which we have given the name of GAPERS (_Hiantes_) includes
a considerable number of families, which, though differing considerably
from each other in some trifling respects, are related in many essential
particulars. Nearly all these birds are of small or moderate size, and
are recognisable by their slender though powerful body, short neck,
large and remarkably flat head, long narrow-pointed wings, and short
feeble legs. Their beak is short, broad, and flat, tapering towards its
extremity, and although somewhat varied in its formation, is always
surrounded by a stiff, bristle-like growth; the gape is so unusually wide
as to constitute the most remarkable feature they all have in common.
The plumage is sometimes harsh and dusky, and sometimes soft, glossy,
and brilliantly coloured. The birds belonging to this order principally
frequent the warmest portions of our globe, and are rarely met with in
high northern latitudes, as the latter afford them but a very scanty
supply of the insects upon which they mainly subsist. Heat is essential
to the abundance of their favourite food, and it is for this reason
that such species as inhabit the temperate zones are compelled to quit
their native lands for sunnier climes as winter approaches. Some occupy
forests; others mountains, valleys, or open plains; and many, when about
to make their nests, seek the immediate vicinity of man. All the members
of this order are possessed of extraordinary powers of flight, and pass
the greater part of their lives in pursuing their tiny prey through the
realms of air. Upon the ground they move awkwardly and slowly, and are
usually scarcely more adroit in climbing among the branches of trees.
The sight of all these birds is excellent, but their other senses
appear to be only slightly developed. In temper they are social, brisk,
and restless, and exhibit much tenderness towards their young. Their
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