Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
Old ruins of every description are constantly frequented by these
birds, such lofty mountain ranges as are barren of trees they carefully
avoid, but in every other situation are more or less frequently met
with. The Barn Owls are stationary in their habits, and often remain
for years in the same locality, spending the day in some retired nook,
and sallying forth at night in quest of prey. Their sleep is extremely
light, and, if disturbed, their contortions are amusing to behold, as
they rock themselves from side to side upon their legs, and peer blindly
at the intruder, expressing their uneasiness by a variety of the most
extraordinary grimaces which we can conceive even an Owl's face to
be capable of. If very hard pressed they seek safety in flight, and
thus prove that they are not so completely blinded by the light as is
popularly supposed. When evening sets in their active life commences,
and they may then be constantly seen and heard, sweeping slowly about,
and uttering their dismal cry at short intervals, as they flit over
the ground, or settle for a short time upon the house-tops. Rats,
mice, moles, and small birds, as well as the larger kinds of insects,
constitute their principal food. They have frequently been accused of
attacking Pigeons, but this we believe is not the case.
So adroit and rapid are the manœuvres of these Owls when hungry,
that their victims have but small chance of escape, and we would
therefore warn such of our readers as are tempted to try the effect of
domestication upon them to keep a very sharp watch indeed upon any other
feathered pets that may be in the same house. A friend of Dr. Brehm's,
after endeavouring to tame one of these birds for about a week, ventured
on the strength of its good training to leave it for one single minute
in his dark room, while he hurried away to obtain a light; when, lo,
upon his return he beheld the Owl behind a stove, quietly finishing the
remains of his pet Linnet, which it had seized, killed, and more than
half devoured in that short space of time! This same Owl would often
eat as many as fifteen mice during the day. In Spain a strange idea is
very prevalent respecting this species, it being supposed to enter the
churches and consume the olive oil employed in the lamps by which those
buildings are lighted. For our own part we believe that such a charge
is quite unfounded, and that the Owl in this case is no more guilty of
the offence, than the terrible cat facetiously described as working so
much havoc in English kitchens. The Spaniards make use of the body of
this bird extensively in medicine, after it has been soaked in oil.
According to Pennant "the Monguls of Tartary pay the Barn Owls almost
divine honours, because they attribute to one of them the preservation of
Ghenghis Khan, the founder of their empire. That prince, with his small
army, happened to be surprised and put to flight by his enemies; when
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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