Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
All such species as inhabit the temperate zone migrate with the utmost
regularity as winter approaches, and return to their native haunts with
such unfailing precision that the day on which they will re-appear may
be accurately prognosticated. Those species inhabiting the interior of
Africa never actually migrate, but occupy themselves in flying over the
face of the country during the wet season. The work of constructing the
nest is commenced as soon as the winter journeyings are over, and is
always carried on amidst great excitement; the males chasing and fighting
each other most furiously during the whole time, and constantly engaging
in pitched battles with the birds whose nests they prefer taking rather
than undergo the labour of constructing a home for themselves. Unlike the
nests of the Swallows, those built by the Swifts seldom consist of more
than a few slight materials laid carelessly together, and cemented with
saliva from the builder's beak. The eggs are round and white; the female
alone broods, but both parents share in the toil of satisfying their
hungry progeny.
[Illustration: SALANGANES.]
* * * * *
The TREE SWIFTS (_Dendrochelidon_) constitute a group whose various
species form a link between the Swallows and the Swifts Proper. These
birds are recognisable by their elongate body, long wings, in which the
two first quills are of equal length, their long, deeply-forked tail, and
the crest with which their head is adorned: their feet resemble those of
the Swallow.
THE KLECHO.
The KLECHO (_Dendrochelidon klecho_), so called from the sound of its
cry, is about seven inches long; the wing measures six, and the tail
three inches. Upon the upper part of the body the plumage is of a
brilliant metallic steel-green; the wing-covers have a blueish lustre;
the quills are blackish on the inner and blue on the outer web, and
the shoulder-feathers white. The belly is white, the rest of the under
surface and rump of a beautiful deep grey. The male has a reddish brown
and the female a black spot near the eye.
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