Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
Steeples, lofty edifices, and in some countries rocks, are the situations
preferred by this species when about to build. The nest is constructed
of hay, dry leaves, blades of grass, or even bits of rag, cemented into
a solid mass by the saliva from the builder's beak. The two or at most
three eggs that constitute a brood are white, elongate, and of the same
breadth at both ends. The female begins to lay at the end of May; she
alone performs the work of incubation, and is fed by her mate if the
weather be fine; should it, however, be wet, she is compelled to leave
her little family, and go herself in pursuit of insects, as the male can
only provide for his own requirements. The young grow very slowly and
remain for many weeks under parental care, indeed, they are rarely fully
fledged until the end of August. It is by no means uncommon for these
birds to avoid all the trouble attendant on nidification, by setting
upon and worrying a Starling or Sparrow until they have compelled it to
resign its little domicile; under these circumstances, if the eggs of the
late occupier have been already laid, the marauder simply covers them
with a layer of some elastic material, and on this the female deposits
her brood. These Swifts subsist almost entirely on insects, and usually
require a large supply of food; they can, however, occasionally fast for
a lengthened period.
THE ALPINE SWIFT.
The ALPINE SWIFT (_Cypselus Melba_) is considerably larger and more
powerful than the bird last described, its length being about eight, and
its breadth from nineteen to twenty inches; the wing measures eight and
the tail three inches. The plumage of this species is dusky greyish brown
above, and white upon the throat and belly; the rings around the eyes are
deep brown, and the feet and beak black. The young are recognisable by
the light edge upon their feathers.
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