Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
All the mountains of Southern Europe, and a large part of Asia, afford a
home to the Alpine Swift; it is, however, rarely met with in the central
or northern parts of the European continent. According to Jerdon, it is
by no means uncommon in India, around the Ghauts, and Neilgherries, and
on the Malabar coast; it is also sometimes seen near Madras; and all
parts of Africa are visited by these birds during the course of their
migrations. Although the favourite resorts of this species are in the
mountains in Switzerland, it constantly frequents the steeples of the
churches, appearing in that country about the end of March, and only
leaving for warmer regions in October. We have been informed by the monks
upon Montserrat that the Alpine Swift has been seen from time to time
near their cloisters throughout the entire winter. In most particulars of
its life and habits this bird closely resembles the Steeple Swift, but
it is capable of mounting to even a still greater height in the air. Its
voice resembles that of the Kestrel. Like its congeners it is eminently
social, and generally flies about in considerable flocks; we have seen
thousands at a time swarming around the summit of Montserrat, and Jerdon
tells us that they congregate in similar multitudes on the heights of
some Indian mountains. Their nests are built in holes of rocks, steeples,
or similar situations; they are formed externally of twigs, upon which
are laid leaves, straw, rags, paper cuttings, or other materials of like
description, the whole being consolidated by means of the glutinous
spittle to which we have so frequently alluded. The three elongated white
eggs that form the brood are laid at the end of May; the nestlings are
hatched by the middle of June, and are fully fledged by the last week in
July.
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