Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
Funck, who also visited the cavern above described, states that the
Guacheros leave their nests after darkness has completely closed in, and
that their harsh, raven-like cry may then be heard as they fly about
in quest of food. Fruit forms their usual nourishment, and this they
will swallow, even if as large as a Pigeon's egg; but the seeds and
kernels they reject as indigestible. The nest is constructed of clay,
and the brood consists of from two to four eggs. Grosz also gives an
account very similar to that of Humboldt respecting another stronghold
of the Oil Birds, called the Ravine of Iconongo, that he visited in New
Granada. This extensive nesting-place is about half a mile long, and
from thirty to forty feet broad, and had to be entered by means of a
rope let down from above. Grosz fortunately succeeded in obtaining many
Guacheros, both dead and alive, and made valuable observations relative
to their demeanour and habits. Their movements in the air, he tells us,
are light and rapid, the pinions and tail during their flight being
held fully expanded; upon the ground their gait is extremely awkward,
their feet requiring assistance from the wings, even to sustain the
creeping hobbling motion to which their progress when on _terra firma_
is restricted. Whilst thus attempting to walk the tail is slightly
raised, and the head and neck bent forward in a constant succession of
serpent-like movements, in order to maintain their balance. When perched
they keep the body erect, supporting it slightly upon the wings, and
hang the head droopingly. If much excited whilst in flight, the cry of
the Guachero becomes positively unearthly, so dismally hideous are its
tones. Both parents brood alternately upon the eggs, which, according to
Grosz, are white and pear-shaped. No preparations whatever are made for
the reception of the young family, the eggs being merely deposited in the
clefts of the rocks. The nestlings, when first hatched, are extremely
ugly and uncouth, and completely helpless until they are fully fledged;
so extraordinarily voracious are they that, if other food is not on the
spot, they will fall furiously upon each other, or even seize and drag at
their own feet or wings.
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