Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The OWL SWALLOWS (_Podargi_) constitute a family bearing considerable
resemblance to the Night Jars, both in their general appearance and mode
of life. These birds have a slender body and short neck; their head is
broad and flat, their wings short and blunt, their tail long, their tarsi
high and powerful. The beak, which opens farther back than the eyes,
is large, flat at its base, and broader than the brow; the mandibles
are hooked at the tip, of equal length, and smooth at the margin; the
nostrils are situated at the base of the beak, and are almost entirely
concealed beneath the feathers of the forehead. The foot is short, with
three of the toes placed in front, and one pointing directly backwards;
the latter is not reversible. The plumage is soft, and dusky in its
coloration; the region of the beak, and, in some cases, that of the ear,
is covered with a growth of bristles.
Such of these birds as we are at present acquainted with, inhabit the
forests of Southern Asia, as also of New Holland and the neighbouring
islands; but little has as yet been ascertained respecting their general
habits, and we must therefore confine ourselves to the mention of those
species with which we are best acquainted.
* * * * *
The DWARF OWL SWALLOWS (_Ægotheles_), found exclusively in New Holland,
are recognisable by their long but powerful body, nearly round head,
short, rounded wing (in which the second quill exceeds the rest in
length), long, rounded tail, and comparatively high and bare tarsi; the
toes are of equal length and unconnected; the beak is thick, broad,
and compressed at its base, but becomes suddenly narrow towards its
extremity, and terminates in a flat hook; the lower mandible is furnished
with a hollow rim that encloses the curved tip of the upper part of
the beak. The plumage is soft in texture, except around the beak and
in the region of the eyes and brows, these parts being covered with a
bristle-like growth.
THE TRUE DWARF OWL SWALLOW.
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