Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
* * * * *
The FLAG-BEARING DRONGOS (_Edolius_ or _Dissemurus_) constitute a group
of still more striking birds, with tails in which the exterior feathers
are more than twice the length of those in the centre. The lower half of
these outer feathers is entirely without web, while at the tip the web is
broad at the outer and very narrow on the inner side, so as somewhat to
resemble a flag. The beak is comparatively long and powerful, slightly
compressed at its base and much curved at the culmen, hooked at the
tip, and furnished with teeth-like appendages; the base of the beak is
surrounded with thick soft bristles.
THE BEE KING.
The BEE KING of the Indians (_Edolius paradiseus_) is fourteen inches
long; the outer tail-feathers are eighteen or nineteen inches in length,
while those in the centre do not exceed six inches and a half; the wing
measures six inches and three-quarters. The rich plumage is of an uniform
black, with a blue metallic gloss. The feathers upon the fore part of
the head are prolonged into a crest, and, like those upon the nape and
breast, are slightly incised at their extremities.
* * * * *
The DRONGO SHRIKES are met with in large numbers throughout the whole
of India, even to an altitude of 8,000 feet, and may constantly be seen
sitting upon the house-tops or telegraph-posts in the immediate vicinity
of man, or perching fearlessly on the backs of the sheep as they wander
about the fields and pastures. Some few species seek for food during the
night, and carry on the chase in parties, which assemble on a favourite
tree shortly after sunset; others, again, are active throughout the
entire day, and though they do not hunt for prey after evening has closed
in, may frequently be heard uttering their loud, harsh, monotonous cry
should the night be fine and moonlit. During the breeding season each
pair lives entirely apart from the rest, and permits no intruder to
approach the nest.
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