Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
We learn from Le Vaillant, Blyth, and others, that the Drongos are in
many respects highly endowed, their instincts acute, their various senses
well developed, and their movements through the air distinguished by
great lightness and activity. So acute is their vision that, like the
Swallow, they dart upon a flying insect from a considerable distance
with a rapidity that renders escape almost impossible, and, as we have
said, readily destroy their game even in the twilight. Except when
engaged in seeking food, they rarely come to the ground; indeed, they
seem to have considerable difficulty in using their delicate feet, even
whilst in the trees, merely employing them as a means of clinging to
the branches, and appearing quite incapable of hopping from one twig to
another with anything like a sprightly motion. Such acts as bathing or
drinking are carried on, as in the case of the Swallow, whilst the birds
are upon the wing. All the members of this group are lively, noisy, and
active. They exhibit the utmost courage in defending their mates and
nestlings from danger, several individuals often combining together to
drive away a common foe. They constantly attack Owls with great spirit,
and Gurney tells us that they frequently endeavour to battle with the
larger birds of prey. So violent are they during the season for choosing
a mate, that Jerdon mentions having seen four or five of these desperate
rivals rolling together upon the ground, as they fought in a paroxysm of
rage and jealousy. All the various tribes of Drongos appear to subsist
exclusively upon insects, more particularly upon bees and wasps; some
large species also devour grasshoppers, dragon-flies, and butterflies,
but, like their smaller brethren, prefer such insects as are furnished
with stings, thus often rendering themselves extremely troublesome to the
owners of bees. At the Cape of Good Hope they are known under the name
of "Bee-eaters." Le Vaillant tells us that they seem to know exactly at
what hour the heavily-laden insects return to their hives, and adroitly
relieve them of their burdens, strewing the ground with the wings and
bodies of the victims. We learn from Gurney that they are often attracted
by the smoke from the conflagrations that occasionally burst forth
upon the arid plains of their native lands, for they know well that the
devouring flames will drive forth a host of insects, and thus afford a
rich and abundant supply of food. Philipps mentions an amusing instance
of the cunning displayed by some of these birds whilst engaged in the
pursuit of a meal. Upon one occasion, he tells us, he saw a locust
closely pursued by a bird that was almost near enough to seize it, when
an observant Drongo, having espied the tempting morsel, and finding it
impossible to reach the spot in time, suddenly uttered the cry of terror
usually employed to signal the approach of a Hawk; the ruse succeeded;
the other bird instantly darted away to seek safe shelter, leaving the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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