Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
uncertain whether the male bird assists in the cares of incubation, but
both parents tend their young with great care, and rear them exclusively
upon insect diet.
* * * * *
The FLY-CATCHERS, according to Linnæus, comprise a large number of small
singing birds, distinguished by their broad, flat beaks. These have again
been divided into a variety of families, amongst which the following
stands first upon our list as forming a connecting link between the
Fly-catchers and the Shrikes properly so-called.
* * * * *
The KING or TYRANT SHRIKES (_Tyranni_) constitute a family of American
birds, having small but powerful bodies, and long, pointed wings, which
when closed extend half-way down the tail. The second and third quills
exceed the rest in length. The large broad tail is either excised or
rounded at its extremity; the legs are strong, the tarsi high, and the
toes muscular; the straight and slightly conical beak terminates in a
hook, and is surrounded with bristles at its base. The thick soft plumage
is usually grey upon the back, and white or yellow upon the under parts
of the body. The Tyrant Shrikes are found extensively throughout South
America, and are especially numerous in the warmest latitudes of that
continent.
THE TRUE TYRANT SHRIKE, KING BIRD, OR TYRANT FLY-CATCHER.
The TRUE TYRANT SHRIKE, KING BIRD, or TYRANT FLY-CATCHER (_Tyrannus
intrepidus_), as the most noted member of this family is called, is about
eight inches long and fourteen broad. The soft and brilliant plumage of
this species is prolonged into a crest at the top of the head. The entire
back is of a deep blueish grey, darkest upon the head, the feathers that
form the crest being edged with bright red and yellow; the under side
is greyish white, tinted with a deeper shade on the breast. The throat
and neck are pure white, the quills and tail brownish black, the latter
tipped with white, as are the wing-covers. The eye is dark brown, the
beak black, the feet greyish blue. In the plumage of the female all these
colours are much more dusky and indistinct than in that of her mate.
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