Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
According to Audubon, the Tyrant Shrike is one of the most attractive
birds that visit the United States during the summer months. It appears
in Louisiana about the middle of March, and occasionally remains until
the middle of September, but the flocks for the most part proceed north
before that season, and spread themselves over every part of the country,
filling the air with their quivering shrill cry, as they explore the
orchards, fields, or gardens, and fearlessly approach the dwelling-houses
of mankind. As the breeding season draws near, they may be seen flying
merrily about at some distance from the ground, in search of a convenient
spot for building, the male constantly uttering his shrill note, and
keeping quite close to his mate. The nest is formed of bits of cotton,
wool, tow, or similar materials, and is usually of considerable size; the
interior is neatly and thickly lined with fibres and horsehair; the four
or six eggs have a reddish white shell, irregularly marked with brown
streaks. No sooner is the brood laid than the male bird begins to exhibit
the utmost courage and devotion in tending and protecting his partner.
The entire day is occupied in feeding and entertaining her, as he perches
close beside her on a twig, displaying his glowing crest and white
breast in all its beauty to her admiring eyes. Should an enemy or rival
approach, he darts furiously down and chases the intruder to a distance,
sometimes as far as a mile from the nest, and then returns rapidly to
his little family. So bold and fearless is the Tyrant Shrike upon these
occasions, that even Falcons scarcely venture to approach its nest; and
the cats of the neighbourhood, well knowing the reception they would meet
with, carefully avoid trespassing within the domains of the intrepid
father.
"At this period," says Wilson, "the extreme affection of the Tyrant
Shrike for his mate and young makes him suspicious of every bird that
happens to pass near his residence, so that he attacks every intruder
without discrimination. In the months of May, June, and part of July his
life is one continued scene of broils and battles, in which, however, he
generally comes off conqueror. Hawks, Crows, and Eagles all equally dread
an encounter with this dauntless little champion, who, as soon as he
sees one of the last approaching, launches into the air to meet him, and
darts down on to his back, sometimes fixing there, to the great annoyance
of the king of birds, who, if no convenient retreat be near, endeavours
by various evolutions to rid himself of his merciless adversary. But
the Tyrant Fly-catcher is not so easily dismounted; he teases the Eagle
incessantly, charges upon him right and left, and remounts into the air,
that he may descend on his enemy's back with greater force, all the while
keeping up a shrill and rapid twittering, and continuing the attack
sometimes for more than a mile, until he is relieved by some other of his
tribe equally eager for the contest."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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