Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
When about to devour their prey these birds always retire to some
spot where they are likely to be unmolested; even whilst the work of
destruction is slowly going on they pause from time to time and listen
attentively, in the fear that an intruder is at hand. The entire
carcase is in most cases consumed, the head being first devoured, and
then the rest of the body; even the bones are crushed and swallowed,
but the entrails are rejected. The hair or feathers would seem to be
actually necessary to digestion, seeing that they are swallowed in large
quantities, probably for the purpose of clearing out their stomachs,
where they become formed into balls, which are rejected every few days in
the shape of "castings." When hair or feathers are not obtainable they
will swallow hay or straw, apparently for a like purpose. The eyrie is
built about the month of March. The eggs, which are comparatively small,
are round, rough-shelled, white or greenish grey, and irregularly marked
with spots of various shapes and sizes; those of the Tawny Eagle are the
largest, and those of the Golden Eagle the smallest eggs of the three;
in other respects they so closely resemble each other that the eyries
are frequently mistaken. The eggs are sometimes three in number, but it
is rare to find more than one, or at any rate two nestlings. The female
broods for five weeks, and is assisted by her mate in the heavy duty
of providing food for the family. If taken from the nest young, Eagles
may be easily tamed, and become much attached to those who feed them;
if carefully tended they often attain a great age, and instances are on
record of their having lived for upwards of a century in confinement.
[Illustration: THE GOLDEN EAGLE (_Aquila chrysaëtos_).]
We learn from Pallas and Eversmann that the Tawny and Golden Eagles
are extensively employed by the Bashkirs for hunting purposes. The
inhabitants of Mongolia set a high value upon the wing and tail feathers
of these birds, offering them to their gods, and also employing them to
feather their arrows; they never willingly hurt an Eagle, and should such
an accident occur, it is despatched with the utmost promptitude, in
order to avoid the anger of the bad spirits. It is a remarkable fact that
these strange superstitions are shared by the American Indians, by whom
the body of an Eagle, coloured with red paint, and surmounted with the
tail of a rattlesnake, is often employed to symbolise some notable deed
of daring. Some tribes regard the plumes as tokens of bravery, placing a
feather upon their heads for every enemy they kill, and, when engaged in
war, often fasten these feathers to their weapons, or wear them in their
hair.
[Illustration: THE IMPERIAL EAGLE (_Aquila imperialis_).]
THE SPOTTED EAGLE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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