Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
carelessly constructed, is flat, and ornamented with green branches. The
egg--for there is usually but one--is either oval or round; the shell is
white, with pale blueish grey, reddish brown, or yellow spots, more or
less distinctly laid on; some are prettily adorned with a wreath of spots
round the centre. The female sits for three weeks, and, should she be
driven from her charge, perches upon the nearest tree and utters pitiful
cries; the young are tended by both parents, and fed principally upon
small reptiles; if taken from the nest they are easily tamed.
* * * * *
The DWARF EAGLES (_Hieraëtos_) are the smallest members of this family,
and have received the name they bear on account of the shortness of
their legs; the two species we are about to describe closely resemble
each other, and are about one foot and a half long, and three feet seven
inches broad; the wing measures thirteen inches and three-quarters and
the tail seven inches and a quarter. The female is one inch and a half
longer and about three inches broader than her mate.
THE BOOTED EAGLE.
The BOOTED EAGLE (_Hieraëtos pennata_) is yellowish white upon the brow,
and striped upon the top of the head with a darker shade; the nape is
reddish brown, the mantle and wings blackish brown, each feather having
a light edge, and thus imparting a mottled appearance to the back and
surrounding the wings with two indistinct borders; the shoulder is marked
with a white spot; the upper sides of the tail-feathers are dark brown,
with a light tip, the lower part is pale grey; the feathers on the lower
portions of the bird are light yellow, with brown lines upon the shafts;
these lines are broadest upon the breast, gradually decreasing until they
are scarcely visible upon the hose; in some old birds these dark markings
are only visible upon a small part of the breast; the eyes are of a pale
bronze tint, the beak light blue at its base and tipped with black, the
feet lemon yellow, and the cere straw colour. The young are of a pale
rust red upon the lower part of the body, but in other respects resemble
their parents. The nestlings are brown above, and reddish yellow beneath;
the shafts of the feathers are not striped, and there is no white upon
the shoulder.
THE DWARF EAGLE.
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