Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The United States of North America must be regarded as the native land
of this interesting bird, and from thence, as autumn approaches, it
wanders forth to visit the surrounding countries. (The Mocking Birds
of Louisiana, however, form an exception to this rule, as, owing to
the mildness of the climate, they often remain there throughout the
entire year.) This delightful songster generally frequents plantations,
gardens, and brushwood, and not only lives but breeds in the immediate
vicinity of man; it also prefers sandy plains, the banks of rivers,
and the neighbourhood of the sea-coast. On the ground its movements
resemble those of the True Thrush, but its flight is undulating, and
rarely sustained for any great distance, as the Mocking Bird from time
to time takes rest upon a tree before proceeding on its way; moreover,
as it flies, the tail is alternately expanded and closed. As regards the
wonderful powers of song that have rendered this species so famous, we
cannot do better than quote the words of Wilson:--"The intelligence he
displays in listening and laying up lessons from almost every species
of the feathered creation within his hearing is really surprising, and
marks the peculiarity of his genius. To his other endowments we may
add that of a voice full, strong, and musical, and capable of every
modulation, from the clear mellow tones of the Wood Thrush to the savage
scream of the Bald Eagle. While in measure and accent he faithfully
follows his originals, in force and sweetness of expression he greatly
improves upon them. In his native groves, mounted on the top of a tall
bush, or half-grown tree, in the dawn of dewy morning, when the woods
are already vocal with a multitude of warblers, his admirable song rises
pre-eminent over every competitor. The ear can listen to his music alone,
to which that of all others seems a mere accompaniment. Neither is his
strain altogether imitative. His own native notes, which are easily
distinguishable by such as are well acquainted with those of our various
song birds, are bold, full, and varied, seemingly beyond all limits.
They consist of short expressions of two, three, or at most five or six
syllables, generally interspersed with imitations, all of them uttered
with great emphasis and rapidity, and continued with undiminished ardour
for half an hour or an hour at a time. His expanded wings and tail,
glistening with white, and the buoyant gaiety of his action, arrest the
eye as his song most irresistibly does the ear; sometimes he sweeps round
with enthusiastic ecstasy, mounting and descending as his song swells
or dies away, and, as my friend Mr. Bartram has beautifully expressed
it, 'He bounds aloft with the celerity of an arrow, as if to recover or
recall is very soul expired in the last elevated strain.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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