Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
"While thus exerting himself, a bystander destitute of sight would
suppose that the whole feathered tribe had assembled together on a trial
of skill, each striving to produce his utmost effect, so perfect are his
imitations. He many times deceives the sportsman, and sends him in search
of birds that perhaps are not within miles of him, but whose notes he
exactly imitates; even birds themselves are frequently imposed on by this
admirable mimic, and are decoyed by the fancied calls of their mates; or
dive with precipitation into the depth of thickets, at a scream of what
they suppose to be the Sparrow Hawk."
As may readily be imagined, the sounds imitated by these remarkable birds
vary according to the situation in which they live; those that occupy
woodland districts naturally repeat the note uttered by their feathered
companions, whilst those near a farmyard learn not only to imitate the
cries of all its different inhabitants, but reproduce them so perfectly
as to deceive the nicest ear. Thus they have been known to summon the
house-dog, by whistling like his master; drive a hen to a state of the
utmost excitement, by constantly screaming out in such a manner as to
lead her to suppose that one of her chicks was in the last agonies; or
to scare away a whole flock of poultry by the perfection with which they
imitate the cry of one of the many tyrants of the air. The clapping of
a mill, a creaking door, the grating of a saw, or, indeed, any of the
multitudinous noises heard in a busy household, at once attract their
attention, and are simulated with such torturing exactness as often to
render the Mocking Bird, when caged, almost unbearable.
Amongst the many enemies to whose attacks this species is exposed, the
black snake is one of the most formidable, and frequent and terrible are
the battles that ensue between these apparently very unequal combatants.
"Whenever," says Wilson, "the insidious approaches of this reptile
are discovered, the male darts upon it with the rapidity of an arrow,
dexterously eluding its bite, and striking it violently and incessantly
about the head, where it is very vulnerable. The snake soon becomes
sensible of its danger, and seeks to escape; but the intrepid defender of
his young redoubles his exertions, and, unless his antagonist be of great
magnitude, often succeeds in destroying him. All its pretended powers of
fascination avail it nothing against the vengeance of this noble bird.
As the snake's strength begins to flag, the Mocking Bird seizes and
partially lifts it up from the ground, beating it with his wings; and
when the business is completed he returns to the repository of his young,
mounts the summit of the bush, and pours out a torrent of song in token
of victory."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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