Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
In the southern provinces of the United States the breeding season
of this Thrush commences in April, whilst in the northern parts, on
the contrary, it does not begin till the end of May. Throughout the
whole of this period the male is extremely restless, and endeavours
to attract the attention of his mate by the ceaseless activity of his
movements, alternately strutting conceitedly about on the ground, with
tail expanded and drooping wings, or fluttering, butterfly-like, around
the spot on which she is perched, at the same time performing a series
of graceful evolutions in the air. The nest, which is formed of dry
twigs, tendrils, grass, and wool, thickly lined with delicate fibres, is
usually placed at the summit of trees or leafy shrubs, frequently close
to habitations, but occasionally also in low bushes and briary clumps
growing in comparatively unfrequented and uncultivated spots. Two and
sometimes three broods are produced in the year; the first containing
from four to six, the second at most five, and the third seldom more than
three eggs. These are round in shape, of a light green colour, variously
marked with dark brown. The young are hatched by the mother alone, and
usually leave the shell in about a fortnight. The two first families grow
rapidly, but they do not attain their full size until late in the year.
Audubon maintains that, should the parents be disturbed whilst tending
their young, they exhibit the greatest anxiety for their safety, and
redouble their care and attention. This opinion is, however, in direct
contradiction to the idea prevalent in America, that if the Mocking
Thrush be alarmed it at once deserts its progeny. During the summer this
species lives principally upon insects, which, unlike most Thrushes, it
often pursues to a considerable height in the air. In autumn it feeds
upon a great variety of berries. When caged it is readily reared upon the
food usually given to Thrushes, but should also receive an occasional
meal of ants' eggs or meal-worms. Upon this diet it will not only live
for a considerable time and become extremely tame, but lay its eggs
regularly from year to year.
THE FERRUGINOUS MOCKING BIRD, OR THRASHER.
The FERRUGINOUS MOCKING BIRD, or THRASHER (_Taxostoma rufum_), has a
slender body, long wings, a short tail, and a powerful foot. The upper
part of the body is brownish red; the under side, reddish white, striped
with blackish brown upon the sides and breast; the small feathers on the
wing-covers are edged with white, and thus form two light borders to the
pinions; the eye is yellow, the beak blueish, and the foot brown. Its
length is about twelve inches; this measurement includes the tail, which
is nearly six inches. The wing is four inches and one-third.
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