Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
According to D'Orbigny, these Eagles are of solitary habits, except
during the breeding season. From Tschudi we learn that the Harpy is much
dreaded by the Indians, owing to its devastating attacks upon their
property; indeed, in some woodland districts the inhabitants find it
impossible to keep poultry or small dogs, for so bold and audacious are
these feathered poachers that they have been known to seize a fine fat
hen whilst its owner was standing not a yard from the spot. All such
quadrupeds as are not large, or powerfully armed, fall victims to the
voracity; and Schomburghk was told by the natives that instances are on
record of children having been carried off and devoured. From the same
source we learn that the Sloth is sometimes literally torn piece by
piece from the branches when it cannot be induced to relax its hold by
other means. We need scarcely say that we do not vouch for this latter
statement. By the monkey tribes that swarm and gambol in the South
American forests, the Harpy is regarded with such dread that, should a
frolicsome party be made aware of the approach of their powerful enemy,
the terrified creatures at once beat a hasty retreat to the thickest
parts of the surrounding foliage, uttering the most pitiful cries as
they endeavour to escape from the impending danger, against which all
attempts at defence would be useless. The eyrie of the Harpy is built
upon lofty trees, and the Indians assert that the same nest is employed
for many successive years: the eggs, as far as we can ascertain, have
not as yet been found. These remarkable birds are so highly esteemed by
the native tribes, that the happy possessor of a live Harpy is regarded
with envy and increased respect by his less fortunate neighbours. Upon
the women devolves the task of feeding and tending these valuable members
of the family party, whose feathers, plucked from the wings and tail
twice in the year, afford the owners not only the means of barter for any
article they may desire, but are employed as much-coveted decorations
for the head-dress and accoutrements of a warrior. In Peru, the hunter
who succeeds in capturing a Harpy is allowed the privilege of taking his
prize from door to door, to receive such articles as eggs, maize, or
poultry, in acknowledgment of his prowess.
Pourlamaque informs us that in the countries watered by the Amazon, the
flesh and fat of the Harpy are considered valuable for healing purposes,
both by the native and European inhabitants. Many of these birds have
been brought alive to Europe, but they never become tame; when confined,
they exhibit the most insatiable voracity, devouring every kind of animal
food, but preferring to receive their prey whilst it is still alive. They
appear to feel no affection towards those that feed them, and are so
extremely ferocious that it is impossible to introduce even one of their
own kind into the cage that they occupy.
* * * * *
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