Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
In spite of the apparent dullness exhibited by the Buzzards, they are
superior in intelligence to most of their order, and scarcely deserve to
be called rapacious, as when no longer hungry they rarely plunder from
mere love of theft; having satisfied their appetite, they seem to trouble
themselves no longer about the chase. With other Birds of Prey they would
willingly live upon amicable terms; towards the Screech Owl alone they
exhibit a most implacable hatred. But the Buzzards themselves have many
tormentors, no doubt from the fact that such of their assailants as are
light and active find considerable amusement in following and worrying
their more ponderous and unwieldy neighbours. Worms, snails, larvæ, and
various kinds of insects, together with some kinds of vegetable food,
are eaten in large quantities by these birds, so that their services
to the farmer are both extensive and important. Rice they will readily
devour, and snakes they perseveringly destroy, even if the encounter
necessitates considerable exertion. Their eyrie is built in high trees,
and constructed in the most careless manner; the eggs are usually three
or four in number, though occasionally the female lays but one. The
young remain for a considerable time under the care and tuition of their
parents, by whom they are most watchfully tended. If taken from the nest
when very young, the Buzzard will become so tame that it may be allowed
to fly about at large.
* * * * *
The SNAKE BUZZARDS (_Circaëti_) have frequently been numbered with the
Eagles under the name of Snake Eagles. These are large birds, of a most
peculiar type. Their bodies are slender, but powerful, with short neck,
large head, and strong beak; the latter curves downwards from the base,
is compressed at its sides, and terminates in a long hook. The wings are
broad and long, the third or fourth quill exceeding the rest in length;
the tail is of moderate size, broad and straight at its extremity; the
feet are high, and protected by a thick armature of horny plates; the
toes are very short, and furnished with short, sharp, crooked talons. The
plumage is lax; and, as in that of the Eagle, the feathers upon the head
and nape are pointed at their tip.
THE SNAKE BUZZARD.
[Illustration: THE SNAKE BUZZARD (_Circaëtus brachydactylus_, or
_Circaëtus Gallicus_).]
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