Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The SNAKE BUZZARD (_Circaëtus brachydactylus_, or _Circaëtus Gallicus_)
is from twenty-six to twenty-eight inches long, and from sixty-six to
sixty-eight across the wings; the latter measure eighteen, and the tail
nine inches. The upper part of the body of this bird is brown, the
feathers upon the head and nape pale brown, tipped with a still lighter
shade; the quills are blackish brown, edged with two borders, one being
white, the other pale brown, and marked with an irregular black line; the
tail is brown, broadly tipped with white, and adorned with three black
stripes; the brow, throat, and cheeks are whitish, and streaked with
delicate brown lines; the crop and upper part of the breast are bright
light brown; the rest of the under part of the body is white, with a few
brown spots. The large eyes are surmounted with a ring of wool-like down,
and the cheek-stripes are covered with bristles; the eye is yellow, the
beak blueish black, and the cere and feet light blue. The young differ
but slightly from the adult birds.
Until the beginning of the present century this Buzzard was almost
entirely unknown, but it is now met with throughout all the countries of
Southern Europe. Its habitat, however, extends beyond that continent;
indeed, it often wanders far into Northern Africa, and Jerdon mentions
it as common in India. In Central Europe it is a summer bird, appearing
about May, and departing early in the autumn; its disposition is
extremely quiet and indolent, and as it usually prefers to seek shelter
in the recesses of forests, is not very frequently seen; in Hindostan,
on the contrary (where it breeds), it inhabits the more open country,
whether the latter be dry or marshy. In Northern Africa it flies about
during the winter in parties of from six to twelve, often settling on
such rocks as are near rivers, but more generally upon the open and
barren steppes; it has also been known to breed in North-western Africa.
The Snake Buzzards, according to our own experience, although quiet and
idle, are exceedingly quarrelsome while occupied with the care of their
young; at other times they are remarkably timid, and often utter loud
cries if disturbed. Those we saw in Africa would remain perched when we
approached, and glower at us with their large eyes in a most unearthly
manner, without attempting to save themselves by flight. It is only early
in the morning and late in the evening that they are seen upon trees,
the entire day being spent in searching after prey. While thus employed
nothing can exceed the deliberation with which they move; indeed, it
would be difficult to find in any other members of the feathered race
such a picture of indolence as they present, while they sit motionless
at the edge of the water, or flap their way ponderously through the air.
Towards its own kind this bird exhibits many most unamiable qualities,
for so greedy and envious is it, that should one of its brethren prove
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account