Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
fortunate in the chase, a hard-fought battle is sure to ensue, in order
to compel the possessor of the coveted morsel ignominiously to resign its
prize, and during such encounters the combatants often use their claws
with so much effect that, powerless to fly, both fall together to the
ground. About noon the Snake Buzzard appears upon the river banks, over
which it hops much after the fashion of the Raven. An isolated tree is
usually selected for a sleeping-place, as from such a situation the bird
can command a view of the surrounding country.
The food of this species consists principally of reptiles, though it also
devours large quantities of fish, which, should the water be shallow,
it readily obtains; according to Jerdon, it also consumes rats, small
birds, crabs, and the larger kinds of insects. The manner in which
this bird gives battle to serpents has been thus described: "A young
individual in my possession," says Mecklenburg, "would dart down upon
any snake, however large or fierce, and after seizing it with its claws
behind the head, bite it vigorously several times through the nape; the
reptile, thus paralysed, was then swallowed by degrees, commencing with
the head, each new mouthful being prepared by a preliminary bite through
the backbone. During one forenoon I have seen my bird kill and devour no
fewer than three large snakes, one of which measured nearly three feet,
and was very thick. I have never known an instance in which it tore its
prey to pieces before swallowing it. The scales were usually cast up
again undigested." Elliot mentions having seen one of these Buzzards
completely enveloped in the folds of a huge poisonous snake, the head
of which, however, was held so firmly in the bird's beak, that all its
efforts to free itself were fruitless. The thick coat of feathers in
which this species is enveloped is its only protection against the deadly
fangs of its victims; recent experiments have proved that its system is
not, as was once supposed, proof against their poison.
The eyrie of the Snake Buzzard is built about June; it is flat in shape,
and formed of branches and twigs; the interior is lined with green
leaves, and green branches are also fastened outside to protect the
little family from the rays of the sun. It is not uncommon for a pair of
these birds to return year after year to the same eyrie. They lay one or
two eggs of an oval shape, with very thin, coarse shells, of a blueish
white colour. Both parents participate in the labour of incubation,
sitting alternately upon the eggs for about twenty-eight days. We are
told, on reliable authority, that, if molested, the mother bird removes
her young to another place. The Snake Buzzard is easily tamed if taken
early from the nest.
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