Cassell's History of England, Vol. 4 (of 8): From the Fall of Marlborough to the Peninsular WarAnonymous
History
Cassell's History of England, Vol. 4 (of 8): From the Fall of Marlborough to the Peninsular War
Anonymous
Great Britain -- History
Meeting of Parliament--Eugene's Visit to England--Ministerial
Attacks on the Dutch--Meeting of the Negotiators at Utrecht--The
Question of the Spanish Throne--Sham Fighting against the
French--Debates on the Peace in Parliament--Withdrawal of the
English Troops--Consequent Triumph of the French--Bolingbroke's
Visit to Paris--Break-up of the Grand Alliance--More Negotiations
with the Pretender--Death of Godolphin--Marlborough retires
to the Continent--Signature of the Peace--The Treaty of
Commerce--Its Rejection by the Commons--The Whereabouts
of the Pretender--Dissolution of Parliament--The General
Election--Intrigues with St. Germains--Bolingbroke's Activity--His
Friends in Office--The Empire and Spain make Peace--The Pretender
declines Overtures to Change his Religion--Illness of the
Queen--Tax on Newspapers--Attack upon the "Public Spirit of the
Whigs"--Steele expelled the House--Proposals against the Pretender
and for bringing over the Electoral Prince--Counter-scheme for
bringing over the Pretender--Obstacles to the Scheme--The Queen's
Letter to the Elector--Death of the Electress Sophia--The Schism
Bill--Its Progress through the Houses--Reward for the Apprehension
of the Pretender--Fall of Oxford--Bolingbroke's Jacobite
Cabinet--Illness of the Queen--The Whig _Coup d'État_--Ruin and
Desperation of the Jacobites--Death of Anne--Proclamation of George
I.
The Houses of Parliament reassembled on the 17th of January, 1712, and
Anne sent word that she was not able to attend in person, not having
recovered sufficiently from her attack of the gout. She announced that
the plenipotentiaries were now assembled at Utrecht, and were already
engaged in endeavouring to procure just satisfaction to all the Allies
according to their several treaties, and especially with relation to
Spain and the Indies. This was a delusion, for, by our treaty with the
Emperor, we had engaged to secure Spain and the Indies for his son;
and it was now, notwithstanding the assurance in her message regarding
them, fully determined to give them up to Philip. There was a strong
protest in the message against the evil declarations that there had
been an intention to make a separate peace, though nothing was more
notorious than that the Ministers were resolved, if the Allies did
not come to their terms, to go on without them. The message ended by
recommending a measure for the restriction of the liberty of the press.
Much alarm was expressed at the great licence in the publishing of
false and scandalous libels, though the Ministers themselves did not
scruple to employ the terrible pen of Swift.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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