Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of WalesAnonymous
History
Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of Wales
Anonymous
Great Britain -- History
The operation of the fleets had been a glorious display of courage, and
that was all. The fleets were divided into three squadrons. The British
took the left, the Turks the centre, and the French the right. In order
to carry the great sailing ships into action, steamers were lashed to
the side next the offing, and one hour was occupied in turning the
_Britannia_, in order to place her in the proper position. The French were
drawn up in two lines, eight ships of the line with one Turkish ship, in
the first line, and eight, with a Turk, in the second. These were the
first, about 1,800, the second about 2,000 yards from the Quarantine
Fort and Forts Nicholas and Alexander on the south shore of the harbour.
The British fleet consisted of twenty-six ships of war, but some of the
steamers were used to carry the large sailing ships into position. They
had to contend with Fort Constantine and the batteries on the cliff,
notably the Wasp. A shoal running out from the spit on which the fort is
built prevented a nearer approach than 800 yards; but the _Agamemnon_
and _Sanspareil_, the first with only two feet of water under her keel,
did not hesitate to run within that distance of the 130 guns of Fort
Constantine. There was no wind, and the sea was smooth. About a quarter
past one the conflict began, and it did not cease until dark. And what was
the upshot? The forts looked "speckled." It is stated that the gunners
were driven from their guns more than once, and that some pieces were
dismounted; but the Russians again steadily resumed their fire, and fired
on to the end. The superiority of stone forts, and even earthworks, over
ships, remained as firmly established as ever. The fleets did not venture
again to attack the great forts at Sebastopol.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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