Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of WalesAnonymous
History
Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of Wales
Anonymous
Great Britain -- History
At dawn, on the 18th, the cannonade was resumed. This time it was a duel
between the British and the Russians, for the French had not recovered
from the destructive blows they received on the 17th. The Russian fire
was far heavier than on the preceding day. The batteries round the
Malakoff, the Redan, the Barrack, the Garden, and left face of the
Flagstaff batteries, were more vigorous than ever. But our fire did
not equal in intensity and weight the fire of the first day. Then, our
gunners were lavish of ammunition; now, they hoarded the slender store.
Each gun fired once in ten minutes. But the enemy, having behind them
the best stocked arsenal in the world, pitched in every kind of missile
without stint. Although they could not touch our magazines, again we blew
up one of theirs--this time in the Malakoff. The first day we fired as
fast as we could, in the hope of subduing their fire and storming in;
but on the second day all idea of instant storming had been given up. We
fired to continue the bombardment and enable the French to recover. One
ominous sign marked the 18th--the Russians made a reconnaissance from
the Tchernaya in the forenoon, upon the lines of Balaclava. Their heavy
masses appeared above Tchorgoun, and on the Fedoukine heights, but did not
approach nearer. It was the first instalment of the great bodies on the
road from Bessarabia. The superiority of the Russians was now established.
They had more men, more guns, more supplies of all kinds. On the 19th
they fired more shots; they fired steadily, and they had increased their
number of guns. The artillery of the besieged was double that of the
besiegers. It was all artillery of great weight and great range. The
Russian general had men enough to serve all his guns, and to keep very
strong parties on guard. Each night he more than repaired the damage done
in the day. Todleben seemed to be sleepless. In short, the whole character
of the operation, so far as the Allies were concerned, had become changed,
not by their will, but by time and the will of the Russians. On the
morning of the 20th the British store of ammunition had been so reduced
that very few rounds per gun remained. They had fired 20,000 the first
day. Moreover, the enemy was evidently gathering in force in the valley
of the Tchernaya. Therefore the generals took counsel together, and
determined to await the arrival of reinforcements, both of men and means,
and then to recommence a fresh bombardment, with a greatly increased force
of artillery.
[Illustration: CHARGE OF THE HEAVY BRIGADE. (_See p._ 60.)]
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